Thursday 5 June 2025 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) History B (Schools History Project)
J411/13 The People’s Health, c.1250 to present
with Britain in Peace and War, 1900–1918
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
You must have:
*1428563915*
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet
OCR OXFORD CAMBRIDGE AND RSA GCSE HISTORY B (SCHOOL’S HISTORY
PROJECT) J411/13: THE PEOPLE’S HEALTH, c.1250 TO PRESENT WITH BRITAIN
IN PEACE AND WAR, 1900-1918 QUESTIONS JUNE 2025
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must
be clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Section A – The People’s Health, c.1250 to present: Answer Questions 1(a–c), 2, 3 and
either Question 4 or Question 5.
• Section B – Britain in Peace and War, 1900–1918: Answer Questions 6(a–b) and 7, and
either Question 8 or Question 9.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 80.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 8 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2025 [601/8408/5] OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (KS) 358853 Turn over
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Section A
The People’s Health, c.1250 to present
Answer Questions 1(a–c), 2 and 3.
1
(a) Give one example of how early modern towns tried to improve public health in their local areas
between 1500 and 1750. [1]
(b) Name one way in which people in towns obtained their water between 1750 and 1900. [1]
(c) Name one person whose work during the 1900s had a positive effect on public health. [1]
2 Write a clear and organised summary that analyses responses to outbreaks of plague during the
period 1348 (the Black Death) to c.1670.
Support your summary with examples. [9]
3 Why did the gin craze become a significant public health issue during the period 1660 to 1751?
Explain your answer. [10]
Answer Question 4 or Question 5.
4* ‘Government action was not effective in improving public health between 1750 and 1900.’
How far do you agree?
Give reasons for your answer. [18]
5* ‘Since c.1900, changes in living conditions and lifestyles in Britain have improved people’s
health.’
How far do you agree?
Give reasons for your answer. [18]
© OCR 2025 J411/13 Jun25
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