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TEST BANK FOR EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 5th EDITION, SCHMIDT.

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EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 5th EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
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EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 5th EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
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Testbank for Schmidt & Brown 5th Edition fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/



Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application of Research fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/
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Testbank prepared by: fi/ fi/ fi/fi/


Arlene H. Morris, EdD, RN, CNE and Debbi
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e Faulk, PhD, RN, CNE
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both of Auburn Montgomery School of Nursing
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CHAPTER 1 fi/ fi/



WHAT IS EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE? fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/

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Multiple Choice fi/ fi/
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Definition of research (p. 14) fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


1. Which of the following is the best definition of research? fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/fi/fi/


a. Critically thinking about problems that occur in health care to determine possibl fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


e solutions. fi/ fi/


b. Information that is based on personal experience or tradition. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


c. Planned and systematic activity that leads to new knowledge and/or the disc fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


overy of solutions to problems or questions. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


d. Trying a variety of approaches to a clinical problem and settling on the approach fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


that is effective more often than not. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


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Definition of research utilization (p. 4) fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


2. Which of the following is the best definition of research utilization?
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a. Applying research findings from individual studies to practice. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


b. Analyzing multiple research studies to synthesize findings. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


c. Appreciating the importance of clinical decision making. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


d. Using previous personal experience to build confidence. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/
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Definition of EBP (pp. 4-5) fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


3. Which of the following is the best definition of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
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a. Application of research findings based on scientific theories in a clinical setting. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


b. Research studies that correspond to nationally established priorities for healthcar fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


e, conducted by experts in their fields. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


c. Use of theory-derived, research- fi/ fi/ fi/


based information in making decisions about health care delivery, with cons fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


ideration of individual needs and preferences and the clinical expertise of th fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


e provider. fi/ fi/



d. Using the individual health care provider’s perception of truth without conscious fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ f


attention or reasoning. i/ fi/ fi/ fi/
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Difference between research utilization and EBP (pp. 4-5)
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4. Which of the following best describes the difference between research utilization and
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EBP? fi/


a. Research utilization is a process of evaluating multiple studies for the most gene fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


ralizable findings; EBP is use of the most recent study on a topic. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/




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EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 5th EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
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b. Research utilization involves changing practice based on findings of a single fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ f


research study; EBP is the syntheses of findings from multiple studies to in
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corporate with practitioner skills and client preference to determine best ca fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


re. fi/


c. Research utilization is the application of research findings to health care practice
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; EBP is considered in selecting medication options.
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d. Research utilization is review of research publications; EBP is using the healthca
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re provider’s perception of what care would be best in individual situations.
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Evidence from other disciplines (p. 6)
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5. In what way can evidence from disciplines other than nursing be helpful?
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a. Theory based non- fi/ fi/


nursing evidence can provide a basis on which to build new evidence. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


b. Non-
nursing evidence supports the use of nursing knowledge obtained by trial and err fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


or. fi/


c. Clinical decision making can be based on findings from single non- fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


nursing research studies. fi/ fi/ fi/


d. All evidence is equally important to the practice of nursing.
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Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6) fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


6. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms.
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Jones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask y
fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


our preceptor why this is done and she answers, “This is what we have always done, so
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go do NURSINGTB.COM it.” This is an example of which type of evidence?
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a. Trial and error fi/ fi/ fi/


b. Intuition fi/


c. Borrowed evidence fi/ fi/


d. Tradition fi/
fi/


Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6) fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


7. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms.
fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


Jones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask y
fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


our preceptor why this is done and she answers, “Because I said so.” This is an exampl
fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


e of which type of evidence?
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a. Intuition fi/


b. Tradition fi/


c. Authority fi/


d. Borrowed evidence fi/ fi/
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Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6) fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


8. Trial and error is not a preferred approach for delivering nursing care because
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a. it is not based on systematic scientific approaches.
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b. it is not a sanctioned method by the American Nurses Association.
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c. it is based only on intuition and therefore not scientifically based.
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d. patient outcomes are always based only on level 1 evidence. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/
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EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 5th EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/



fi/




Identification of sources of evidence (p. 8) fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


9. Many nurses in clinical settings base nursing interventions on information obtained fro
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m a. level 1 evidence.
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b. individual research studies. fi/ fi/ fi/


c. colleagues. fi/


d. the American Nurses Association. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/
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Barriers to adopting EBP (p. 8)
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10. Studies have shown that the reasons that nurses do not draw on research are related to
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a. communication problems. fi/ fi/


b. individual and organizational factors. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


c. personal disinterest. fi/ fi/


d. rapid organizational changes. fi/ fi/ fi/
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Environment for EBP to flourish (p. 11) fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


11. Which of the following promotes consistent EBP practice changes in an institution?
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a. Clinical experts such as Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) should be the authori fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


ty for any change in practices. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


b. Change champions are needed on each work shift to facilitate practice chan fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


ges. fi/


c. Nurse managers must mandate research within healthcare institutions. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


d. Opinion leaders should enforce adherence to their opinions. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


fi/ NURSINGTB.COM
Environment for EBP to flourish (p. 10) fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


12. One method for overcoming a lack of resources to access evidence is to
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a. devote 15 minutes a day to reading evidence related to a clinical problem. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


b. attend conferences where clinical research is presented.. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


c. bookmark important Web sites that are sources of clinical guidelines. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


d. collaborate with a nursing program for access to resources. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/
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Barriers to adopting EBP (p. 9)
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13. What steps can be taken to overcome the time barrier to adopting an EBP?
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a. Devote 15 minutes a day to reading evidence related to a clinical problem. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


b. Subscribe to e-mail summaries of research studies in your area of interest. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/


c. Take advantage of available technologies to provide quick and convenient acces
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s to relevant data and clinical guidelines. fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/fi/


d. All of the above fi/ fi/ fi/ fi/
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Parts of a research article (p. 18)
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14. Which section of a research article provides an overview of the study?
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a. Abstract fi/


b. Introduction fi/


c. Review of literature fi/ fi/ fi/


d. Theoretical framework fi/ fi/
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Parts of a research article (pp. 18)
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