Essentials of Pediatric Nursing – 5th Edition by Terri Kyle & Susan Carman exam
questions with correct answers 2026 latest update
1. A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately after birth. The infant has a heart
rate of 90 bpm, irregular respirations, weak muscle tone, and a bluish color to the
extremities. Based on the Apgar scoring system, which intervention is the
priority?
A. Initiate feeding
B. Provide stimulation and oxygen support
C. Place infant with mother
D. Delay further assessment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low Apgar score indicates the need for immediate interventions such
as stimulation and oxygen to support breathing and circulation.
2. A pediatric nurse is educating parents about safe sleep practices for an infant.
Which statement by the parent indicates correct understanding?
A. “I will place my baby on the stomach to sleep.”
B. “I will place my baby on the back on a firm mattress.”
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, C. “Soft pillows will help my baby sleep better.”
D. “Side sleeping is safest for infants.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infants should be placed on their backs on a firm surface to reduce the
risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
3. A toddler is brought to the clinic with a high fever and barking cough. The nurse
suspects croup. Which intervention is most appropriate?
A. Administer antibiotics immediately
B. Encourage humidified air exposure
C. Restrict fluid intake
D. Keep the child in a supine position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Croup is often treated with humidified air to reduce airway
inflammation.
4. A nurse is assessing a child for signs of dehydration. Which finding is most
concerning?
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questions with correct answers 2026 latest update
1. A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately after birth. The infant has a heart
rate of 90 bpm, irregular respirations, weak muscle tone, and a bluish color to the
extremities. Based on the Apgar scoring system, which intervention is the
priority?
A. Initiate feeding
B. Provide stimulation and oxygen support
C. Place infant with mother
D. Delay further assessment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low Apgar score indicates the need for immediate interventions such
as stimulation and oxygen to support breathing and circulation.
2. A pediatric nurse is educating parents about safe sleep practices for an infant.
Which statement by the parent indicates correct understanding?
A. “I will place my baby on the stomach to sleep.”
B. “I will place my baby on the back on a firm mattress.”
1|Page
, C. “Soft pillows will help my baby sleep better.”
D. “Side sleeping is safest for infants.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infants should be placed on their backs on a firm surface to reduce the
risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
3. A toddler is brought to the clinic with a high fever and barking cough. The nurse
suspects croup. Which intervention is most appropriate?
A. Administer antibiotics immediately
B. Encourage humidified air exposure
C. Restrict fluid intake
D. Keep the child in a supine position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Croup is often treated with humidified air to reduce airway
inflammation.
4. A nurse is assessing a child for signs of dehydration. Which finding is most
concerning?
2|Page
