Tuesday 20 May 2025 – Afternoon
GCSE (9–1) Classical Civilisation
J199/12 Women in the Ancient World
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OCR OXFORD CAMBRIDGE AND RSA GCSE CLASSICAL CIVILISATION
J199/12 WOMEN IN THE ANCIENT WORLD QUESTIONS JUNE 2025
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use
the lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer questions 1–27 and either Question 28 or Question 29.
• Use the Insert to answer all the questions.
• Do not send the Insert for marking. Keep it in the centre or recycle it.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 90.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• This document has 20 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
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Section A
Greece
Answer Questions 1–13.
Study Source A
1 Identify the goddess labelled X in Source A.
. ....................................................................................................................................................... [1]
2 Why is this goddess visiting Helen?
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. ....................................................................................................................................................... [1]
3 Who was Helen’s first husband?
. ....................................................................................................................................................... [1]
4 Why did the Trojans want Helen to go back to Sparta?
Make two points.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
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2 .......................................................................................................................................................
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[2]
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Study Source B
5 Identify two ways that Medea feels life is difficult for Greek wives.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
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2 .......................................................................................................................................................
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[2]
6 Who were the two members of the royal family of Corinth killed by Medea?
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
[2]
7 Why had Jason and Medea’s marriage broken down?
Make two points.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
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2 .......................................................................................................................................................
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[2]
8
(a) State two ways that Medea’s behaviour was different to Athenian women.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
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2 .......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
[2]
(b) Choose one of these differences. Why would it be threatening to Athenian men?
..........................................................................................................................................................
. ....................................................................................................................................................... [1]
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