/MRI ARMRIT prep Exam Questions and
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What type of artifact is caused by a combination of magnetic field inhomogeneity
and aliasing from one side of the body to the other resulting in the
superimposition of signals that are in and out of phase with the signal in the
voxels it is wrapped into?
a) zipper artifact
b) out of phase signal cancellation
c) Moire' fringes
d) truncation artifact
c) Moire' fringes
In long bones, to identify bone marrow lesions, the most common scan used is:
a) STIR
b) T2 FLAIR
c) T1 FLAIR
d) T1
a) STIR
If a radiologist asks that you run slices parallel (sagittal) to the ACL, a useful
landmark on an axial image that typically runs parallel to the ACL is the:
a) Patella
b) PCL
c) Edge of the lateral condyle
d) Edge of the medial femoral condyle
c) Edge of the lateral condyle
The _________ is a cavity between the talus and calcaneus:
a) Ankle mortise
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,b) Talocalcaneal
c) Sinus Tarsi
d) Calcaneus talus cavity
c) Sinus Tarsi
MR Arthrogram is when contrast is injected into a joint under fluoro by a
radiologist, then the MRI is performed:
a) True
b) False
a) True
A coronal scan of the foot is set up with the slice direction:
a) From the toes to the heel or vice versa
b) From the 1st metatarsal to the 5th metatarsal or vice versa
c) From the plantar surface to the dorsal surface or vice versa
d) All of the above
c) From the plantar surface to the dorsal surface or vice versa
In ______ , each slice is acquired separately, and individual slices are acquired in a
direction opposite to the flow, so there is less risk of spins becoming partially
saturated by the RF excitation pulses of other slices.
A) 3D volumetric inflow angiograms
B) Bright blood imaging
C) 2D volumetric inflow angiograms
D) Phase contrast MRA
C) 2D volumetric inflow angiograms
What corrects the altered phase values of the magnetic moments of flowing
nuclei, which then reduces intravoxel dephasing, decreases flow motion artifacts,
and is most effective on slow laminar flow?
A) Gradient moment nulling
B) Spatial pre saturation
C) Gating
D) Swapping the phase and frequency axes
A) Gradient moment nulling
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,What fat suppression technique nulls T1 values with a short inversion time, and is
not recommended after giving gadolinium, as it obscures gadolinium's effects of
shortening the T1 relaxation time?
A) Dixon technique
B) SPIR
C) Pre saturation pulses
D) STIR
D) STIR
_______ refers to an action initiated by an event; while _____ is a threshold
allowing data through under certain conditions.
A) Navigator; compensation
B) Triggering; gating
C) Window; delay
D) Gating; triggering
B) Triggering; gating
What technique fills multiple lines of k space per TR, using an array of coils
coupled together, with the coils acquiring lines of data simultaneously, and the
coils sending lines of data to a host computer via their own separate channels?
A) Half Fourier
B) Parallel imaging
C) Single shot imaging
D) Turbo spin echo
B) Parallel imaging
Increasing which of the following can improve image quality but may also increase
scan time?
a) Field of View (FOV)
b) Slice thickness
c) Flip angle
d) Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
d) Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
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, What is a method to decrease partial volume artifact?
a) Reducing the Field of View (FOV)
b) Reducing the slice thickness
c) Reducing the Repetition Time (TR)
d) Reducing the flip angle
b) Reducing the slice thickness
Why is it important to regularly inspect MRI equipment such as coils, cables, and
door seals?
a) To ensure patient comfort during the MRI procedure.
b) To maintain optimal image quality and ensure patient safety.
c) To make the MRI machine look aesthetically pleasing.
d) To reduce the noise produced by the MRI machine.
b) To maintain optimal image quality and ensure patient safety.
What mainly controls spatial resolution in MRI?
a) The frequency of the RF pulse
b) The strength of the main magnetic field
c) The resolution of the computer's gray scale
d) The number of phase-encoding pulses
d) The number of phase-encoding pulses
Why is geometric accuracy important in MRI?
a) It ensures that the MRI machine operates quietly.
b) It allows for faster image acquisition.
c) It ensures that the spatial representation of the anatomy in the images
accurately matches the true anatomy.
d) It reduces the need for patient preparation before the scan.
c) It ensures that the spatial representation of the anatomy in the images
accurately matches the true anatomy.
The shoulder is composed of two articulations:
A) glenohumeral and acetabulofemoral joints
B) acromioclavicular and ulnohumeral joints
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