1. Fundamentals of Nursing
Comprehensive Practice Examination (100
MCQs) Examination Actual Practice Exam
2025|2026 Question And Correct Answers
& Explanation
1. What is the primary goal of nursing care?
A. Cure disease
B. Promote health
C. Assist physicians
D. Administer medication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of nursing is to promote, maintain, and
restore health.2. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting patient data and is the
foundation of the nursing process.
3. Which vital sign reflects oxygenation status?
A. Pulse
,B. Temperature
C. Blood pressure
D. Respiratory rate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respiratory rate indicates how well oxygen is being
exchanged.
4. Which action demonstrates proper hand hygiene?
A. Washing hands for 5 seconds
B. Using only water
C. Washing hands for at least 20 seconds
D. Wiping hands on clothing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Effective hand hygiene requires washing hands for at
least 20 seconds.
5. Which position is best for a patient with breathing difficulty?
A. Supine
B. Fowler’s
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fowler’s position helps expand the lungs and improves
breathing.
6. Which term describes doing good for the patient?
A. Autonomy
,B. Beneficence
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beneficence means acting in the best interest of the
patient.
7. What is the normal pulse rate for adults?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–120 bpm
D. 120–140 bpm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal adult pulse rate ranges from 60 to 100 beats per
minute.
8. Which document records patient care?
A. Prescription
B. Chart
C. Invoice
D. Receipt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient chart contains all medical and nursing
records.
9. Which precaution prevents infection spread?
A. Wearing jewelry
, B. Hand hygiene
C. Sharing equipment
D. Ignoring PPE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent
infection.
10. Which abbreviation stands for “by mouth”?
A. IV
B. IM
C. PO
D. PR
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PO (per os) means administration by mouth.
11. Which is a sign of infection?
A. Low temperature
B. Redness
C. Pale skin
D. Cold extremities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Redness is a classic sign of inflammation and infection.
12. Which position is used during rectal examination?
A. Supine
B. Sims’
C. Fowler’s
Comprehensive Practice Examination (100
MCQs) Examination Actual Practice Exam
2025|2026 Question And Correct Answers
& Explanation
1. What is the primary goal of nursing care?
A. Cure disease
B. Promote health
C. Assist physicians
D. Administer medication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of nursing is to promote, maintain, and
restore health.2. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting patient data and is the
foundation of the nursing process.
3. Which vital sign reflects oxygenation status?
A. Pulse
,B. Temperature
C. Blood pressure
D. Respiratory rate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respiratory rate indicates how well oxygen is being
exchanged.
4. Which action demonstrates proper hand hygiene?
A. Washing hands for 5 seconds
B. Using only water
C. Washing hands for at least 20 seconds
D. Wiping hands on clothing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Effective hand hygiene requires washing hands for at
least 20 seconds.
5. Which position is best for a patient with breathing difficulty?
A. Supine
B. Fowler’s
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fowler’s position helps expand the lungs and improves
breathing.
6. Which term describes doing good for the patient?
A. Autonomy
,B. Beneficence
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beneficence means acting in the best interest of the
patient.
7. What is the normal pulse rate for adults?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–120 bpm
D. 120–140 bpm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal adult pulse rate ranges from 60 to 100 beats per
minute.
8. Which document records patient care?
A. Prescription
B. Chart
C. Invoice
D. Receipt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient chart contains all medical and nursing
records.
9. Which precaution prevents infection spread?
A. Wearing jewelry
, B. Hand hygiene
C. Sharing equipment
D. Ignoring PPE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent
infection.
10. Which abbreviation stands for “by mouth”?
A. IV
B. IM
C. PO
D. PR
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PO (per os) means administration by mouth.
11. Which is a sign of infection?
A. Low temperature
B. Redness
C. Pale skin
D. Cold extremities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Redness is a classic sign of inflammation and infection.
12. Which position is used during rectal examination?
A. Supine
B. Sims’
C. Fowler’s
