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*Core Domains*
*Infection Control and Bacteriology*
*Anatomy, Physiology, and Histology
*Chemical and Physical Hair Service
*Skin Care and Esthetics Foundation
*Nail Specialty and Health*
*New York State Laws and Regulatio
*Business and Professional Ethi
*Chemistry and Electricity*
*Introduction*
The New York Cosmetology Licensing Exam is a
comprehensive assessment designed to evaluate the
competency of aspiring professionals in the beauty industry.
Its primary purpose is to ensure that practitioners possess the
essential skills and theoretical knowledge required to protect
,public health and safety while providing high-quality services.
The exam covers a wide spectrum of topics, including
chemical safety, anatomy, and state-specific regulatory
standards. Utilizing a mix of multiple-choice and scenario-
based questions, the assessment emphasizes real-world
application and critical decision-making. Candidates must
demonstrate proficiency in technical execution as well as the
underlying scientific principles and ethical standards
necessary for professional success.
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–100
1. Which level of infection control is required for non-
porous tools that have come into contact with blood or
body fluids?
A. Cleaning
B. Sanitization
C. Sterilization
🟢 D. Disinfection
🔴 Explanation: Disinfection is the second level of infection
control and is required for all non-porous salon tools to
,destroy most harmful organisms, especially after potential
exposure to blood.
2. A stylist notices a client has tinea capitis. What is the
appropriate course of action?
A. Proceed with the service using gloves
B. Recommend an over-the-counter anti-fungal cream
🟢 C. Refuse service and refer the client to a physician
D. Treat the area with a high-frequency current
🔴 Explanation: Tinea capitis is a fungal infection (ringworm)
of the scalp; stylists are legally and ethically bound to refuse
service and refer contagious conditions to a medical
professional.
3. Which layer of the hair shaft is responsible for the hair's
strength and elasticity?
A. Cuticle
🟢 B. Cortex
C. Medulla
D. Follicle
, 🔴 Explanation: The cortex is the middle layer of the hair and
contains the melanin and protein structures that provide
strength, elasticity, and color.
4. In New York State, what is the minimum age required to
apply for a cosmetology license?
🟢 A. 17
B. 18
C. 16
D. 21
🔴 Explanation: According to New York State Division of
Licensing Services, an applicant for a cosmetology license
must be at least 17 years of age.
5. Which type of bacteria is harmless and can even be
beneficial to humans?
A. Pathogenic
🟢 B. Non-pathogenic
C. Parasitic
D. Cocci