NRSG 3323 EXAM 2 PAPER 2026
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉A patient with an intravenous catheter reports pain, swelling, and
redness at the insertion site. What is the most appropriate nursing
intervention?
A. Apply a warm compress to the site
B. Remove the catheter and assess for possible phlebitis
C. Administer analgesics for pain relief
D. Change the IV site to the opposite arm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The symptoms described are indicative of phlebitis, and
the catheter should be removed to prevent further complications.
Which complication is characterized by a collection of fluid in the
tissue surrounding the IV catheter site?
A. Thrombosis
B. Infiltration
,C. Phlebitis
D. Extravasation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Extravasation occurs when IV fluids leak into the
surrounding tissue, leading to swelling and potential tissue damage..
Answer:
◉A patient develops a hematoma at the IV insertion site. What is the
appropriate nursing action?
A. Apply a warm compress to the site
B. Apply direct pressure to the site
C. Change the IV site immediately
D. Notify the healthcare provider of the situation. Answer: Correct
Answer: B
Rationale: Applying direct pressure can help control bleeding and
reduce the hematoma size.
◉What is a common sign of an air embolism associated with
intravenous catheter use?
A. Hypotension
B. Elevated temperature
C. Bradycardia
D. Dyspnea or difficulty breathing. Answer: Correct Answer: D
,Rationale: Dyspnea is a significant sign of an air embolism, which
can occur if air enters the vascular system.
◉Which nursing intervention is crucial to prevent catheter-related
bloodstream infections (CRBSI)?
A. Perform hand hygiene before and after catheter care
B. Change the catheter site every 48 hours
C. Use non-sterile gloves for routine care
D. Clean the site with alcohol before flushing. Answer: Correct
Answer: A
Rationale: Hand hygiene is a key measure in preventing CRBSI by
reducing the risk of contamination.
◉A patient receiving IV therapy suddenly complains of chest pain
and shortness of breath. What should the nurse assess first?
A. Blood pressure
B. The intravenous site for signs of complications
C. The patient's heart rate
D. The infusion rate of the IV. Answer: Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the IV site for complications, such as infiltration
or embolism, is essential given the patient's acute symptoms.
◉Which of the following is a potential complication of using a
peripheral intravenous catheter?
, A. Pneumothorax
B. Thrombophlebitis
C. Air embolism
D. Cardiac arrhythmia. Answer: Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thrombophlebitis is a common complication associated
with peripheral IV catheters due to inflammation of the vein.
◉If a patient experiences infiltration of the IV catheter, which
nursing action should be taken first?
A. Notify the healthcare provider
B. Elevate the affected limb
C. Stop the infusion and remove the catheter
D. Apply a warm compress to the site. Answer: Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping the infusion and removing the catheter is the
immediate action to prevent further tissue damage.
◉What nursing intervention is critical when caring for a patient
with a central venous catheter to prevent infection?
A. Change the dressing every week
B. Use sterile technique during dressing changes
C. Flush the catheter with saline daily
D. Rotate the catheter site every 72 hours. Answer: Correct Answer:
B
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉A patient with an intravenous catheter reports pain, swelling, and
redness at the insertion site. What is the most appropriate nursing
intervention?
A. Apply a warm compress to the site
B. Remove the catheter and assess for possible phlebitis
C. Administer analgesics for pain relief
D. Change the IV site to the opposite arm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The symptoms described are indicative of phlebitis, and
the catheter should be removed to prevent further complications.
Which complication is characterized by a collection of fluid in the
tissue surrounding the IV catheter site?
A. Thrombosis
B. Infiltration
,C. Phlebitis
D. Extravasation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Extravasation occurs when IV fluids leak into the
surrounding tissue, leading to swelling and potential tissue damage..
Answer:
◉A patient develops a hematoma at the IV insertion site. What is the
appropriate nursing action?
A. Apply a warm compress to the site
B. Apply direct pressure to the site
C. Change the IV site immediately
D. Notify the healthcare provider of the situation. Answer: Correct
Answer: B
Rationale: Applying direct pressure can help control bleeding and
reduce the hematoma size.
◉What is a common sign of an air embolism associated with
intravenous catheter use?
A. Hypotension
B. Elevated temperature
C. Bradycardia
D. Dyspnea or difficulty breathing. Answer: Correct Answer: D
,Rationale: Dyspnea is a significant sign of an air embolism, which
can occur if air enters the vascular system.
◉Which nursing intervention is crucial to prevent catheter-related
bloodstream infections (CRBSI)?
A. Perform hand hygiene before and after catheter care
B. Change the catheter site every 48 hours
C. Use non-sterile gloves for routine care
D. Clean the site with alcohol before flushing. Answer: Correct
Answer: A
Rationale: Hand hygiene is a key measure in preventing CRBSI by
reducing the risk of contamination.
◉A patient receiving IV therapy suddenly complains of chest pain
and shortness of breath. What should the nurse assess first?
A. Blood pressure
B. The intravenous site for signs of complications
C. The patient's heart rate
D. The infusion rate of the IV. Answer: Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the IV site for complications, such as infiltration
or embolism, is essential given the patient's acute symptoms.
◉Which of the following is a potential complication of using a
peripheral intravenous catheter?
, A. Pneumothorax
B. Thrombophlebitis
C. Air embolism
D. Cardiac arrhythmia. Answer: Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thrombophlebitis is a common complication associated
with peripheral IV catheters due to inflammation of the vein.
◉If a patient experiences infiltration of the IV catheter, which
nursing action should be taken first?
A. Notify the healthcare provider
B. Elevate the affected limb
C. Stop the infusion and remove the catheter
D. Apply a warm compress to the site. Answer: Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping the infusion and removing the catheter is the
immediate action to prevent further tissue damage.
◉What nursing intervention is critical when caring for a patient
with a central venous catheter to prevent infection?
A. Change the dressing every week
B. Use sterile technique during dressing changes
C. Flush the catheter with saline daily
D. Rotate the catheter site every 72 hours. Answer: Correct Answer:
B
