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NSG 122 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 4
Questions and answers \2026 update
Isotonic Exercise: - ANS>> involves muscle shortening and active movement.
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Examples include carrying out ADLs, independently performing range-of-
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motion exercises, and swimming, walking, jogging, and bicycling
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Potential Benefits of Isotonic Exercise: - ANS>> increased muscle mass,
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tone, and strength; improved joint mobility; increased cardiac and
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respiratory function; increased circulation; and increased osteoblastic or
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bone-building activity.
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Potential Benefits of Isometric Exercise: - ANS>> increased muscle mass,
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tone, and strength; increased circulation to the exercised body part; and
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increased osteoblastic activity.
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Isometric Exercise - ANS>> muscle contraction without shortening (i.e., there
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is no movement or only a minimum shortening of muscle fibers). Examples
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include contractions of the quadriceps and gluteal muscles, such as what
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occurs when holding a Yoga pose.
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Endurance Definition - ANS>> how much and what type of activity makes
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patient tired
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Hemiparesis - ANS>> weakness on one side of the bodyn, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Paraplegia - ANS>> paralysis from the waist down
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Hypertonicity - ANS>> Spasticity, increased, muscle tone that interferes with
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movement
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Gait Belt Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>> Used with
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transferring patients and assisting in ambulation.
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, 2
Patients who have leg strength, can cooperate, and require minimal assistance
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Power Stand Assist Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>>
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Sling used to assistant patient to standing position
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Patients who can bear weight on at least one leg, can follow directions, and
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are cooperative. n, n,
Lateral Assist Definition and Examples - ANS>> Used to reduce
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patient- surface friction during side to side transfers. Examples: roller
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boards, slide boards, inflatable mattresses, transfer boards.
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Powered Full Body Lift Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>>
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Full body sling under patients body which is attacked to a lift.
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Patients who cannon bear any weight to move themselves.
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3 Nursing Diagnosis About Mobility - ANS>> 1. Activity Intolerance related
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to fatigue, generalized weakness, and exertional discomfort
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2. Impaired Transfer Mobility related to pain and musculoskeletal impairment
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3. Risk for Injury related to altered sensation, unsteady gait, and confusion
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Trapeze Bar Definition & Use - ANS>> Definition: handgrip suspended from
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frame near the head of the bed.
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Uses: Patient can use to graspe to raise one's trunk from the bed. Also used
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when patient needs to exercise and strengthen upper extremities.
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Why are boots on the feet used to decrease mobility deficits? - ANS>>
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Maintains Dorsiflexion of the foot to avoid footdrop (plantar flexion)
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Why are pillows & wedges used to avoid mobility deficits? - ANS>>
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Support and elevate the body to adjust pressure spots
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NSG 122 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 4
Questions and answers \2026 update
Isotonic Exercise: - ANS>> involves muscle shortening and active movement.
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Examples include carrying out ADLs, independently performing range-of-
n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
motion exercises, and swimming, walking, jogging, and bicycling
n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Potential Benefits of Isotonic Exercise: - ANS>> increased muscle mass,
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
tone, and strength; improved joint mobility; increased cardiac and
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
respiratory function; increased circulation; and increased osteoblastic or
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
bone-building activity.
n, n,
Potential Benefits of Isometric Exercise: - ANS>> increased muscle mass,
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
tone, and strength; increased circulation to the exercised body part; and
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
increased osteoblastic activity.
n, n, n,
Isometric Exercise - ANS>> muscle contraction without shortening (i.e., there
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
is no movement or only a minimum shortening of muscle fibers). Examples
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
include contractions of the quadriceps and gluteal muscles, such as what
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
occurs when holding a Yoga pose.
n, n, n, n, n, n,
Endurance Definition - ANS>> how much and what type of activity makes
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
patient tired
n, n,
Hemiparesis - ANS>> weakness on one side of the bodyn, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Paraplegia - ANS>> paralysis from the waist down
n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Hypertonicity - ANS>> Spasticity, increased, muscle tone that interferes with
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
movement
n,
Gait Belt Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>> Used with
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
transferring patients and assisting in ambulation.
n, n, n, n, n, n,
, 2
Patients who have leg strength, can cooperate, and require minimal assistance
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Power Stand Assist Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>>
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Sling used to assistant patient to standing position
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Patients who can bear weight on at least one leg, can follow directions, and
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
are cooperative. n, n,
Lateral Assist Definition and Examples - ANS>> Used to reduce
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
patient- surface friction during side to side transfers. Examples: roller
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
boards, slide boards, inflatable mattresses, transfer boards.
n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Powered Full Body Lift Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>>
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Full body sling under patients body which is attacked to a lift.
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Patients who cannon bear any weight to move themselves.
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
3 Nursing Diagnosis About Mobility - ANS>> 1. Activity Intolerance related
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
to fatigue, generalized weakness, and exertional discomfort
n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
2. Impaired Transfer Mobility related to pain and musculoskeletal impairment
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
3. Risk for Injury related to altered sensation, unsteady gait, and confusion
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Trapeze Bar Definition & Use - ANS>> Definition: handgrip suspended from
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
frame near the head of the bed.
n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Uses: Patient can use to graspe to raise one's trunk from the bed. Also used
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
when patient needs to exercise and strengthen upper extremities.
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Why are boots on the feet used to decrease mobility deficits? - ANS>>
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Maintains Dorsiflexion of the foot to avoid footdrop (plantar flexion)
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Why are pillows & wedges used to avoid mobility deficits? - ANS>>
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Support and elevate the body to adjust pressure spots
n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
