Chapter 85 Ethical and Legal Issues
of a Caring-Based Practice Jill E.
Winland-Brown, EdD, APRN,
FNP-BC, FAANP Josie Weiss, PhD,
FNP-BC, PNP-BC, FAANP
Q1. Which literary term describes the creative art of constructing an imaginary
world?
1. Fictionalization
2. Fictionality
3. Worldbuilding
4. Verisimilitude
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The correct option is - C. Worldbuilding
Explanation - Worldbuilding is the process of constructing an imaginary world, often
associated with a fictional universe.
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Q2. How would you clarify the functions of testosterone in postnatal effects across
genders?
1. Only males experience postnatal testosterone effects
2. Testosterone regulates body odor and bone maturation in both genders
3. Postnatal testosterone effects only include reproductive maturity
4. Testosterone suppresses body hair in both genders after birth
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The correct option is - B. Testosterone regulates body odor and bone maturation in
both genders
,Chapter 85 Ethical and Legal Issues of a Caring-Based Practice Jill E
Explanation - Testosterone affects both genders postnatally by regulating body odor
and bone maturation.
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Q3. Read the following statements carefully:
Statement I: Testosterone deficiency is associated with an increased risk of
dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
Statement II: Testosterone regulates the population of thromboxane A2 receptors
on megakaryocytes and platelets and hence platelet aggregation in humans.
Statement III: Testosterone therapy can lead to virilization in women and children.
Which of the above Statement(s) is/are correct:
1. I and II only.
2. I and III only.
3. II and III only.
4. All Statements are Correct.
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Q4. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that took
place in Harlem, New York, during the 1920s and 1930s. It brought together African
American artists, musicians, writers, and intellectuals who celebrated their heritage
and contributed to the cultural landscape of the United States. Which phrase best
captures the primary purpose of the Harlem Renaissance?
1. To segregate African American artists from mainstream culture
,Chapter 85 Ethical and Legal Issues of a Caring-Based Practice Jill E
2. To diminish the influence of African American heritage
3. To showcase and elevate African American culture and contributions
4. To discourage African American intellectuals from expressing their ideas
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The correct option is - C. To showcase and elevate African American culture and
contributions
Explanation - The Harlem Renaissance aimed to celebrate and elevate African
American culture and contributions, making it a significant cultural movement.
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Q5. Which ethical principle deals with personal liberty of action and
self-determination?
1. Beneficence
2. Nonmaleficence
3. Autonomy
4. Justice
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The correct option is - C. Autonomy
Explanation - Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes personal liberty of
action and self-determination, allowing individuals to make their own choices without
outside interference.
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Q6. What is the principle of nonmaleficence primarily concerned with?
, Chapter 85 Ethical and Legal Issues of a Caring-Based Practice Jill E
1. Providing benefits
2. Doing no harm
3. Telling the truth
4. Keeping promises
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The correct option is - B. Doing no harm
Explanation - Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that focuses on not causing
harm to the patient, which is a foundational aspect of medical and nursing ethics.
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Q7. Which principle is critical for obtaining informed consent?
1. Autonomy
2. Veracity
3. Fidelity
4. Justice
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The correct option is - B. Veracity
Explanation - Veracity, or truth-telling, is crucial for obtaining informed consent as it
ensures that patients are fully informed about the procedures and treatments they
will undergo.
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Q8. What does the principle of fidelity involve?
1. Keeping promises