Test Bank NUR 2063 ESSENTIALSPATHOPHYSIOLOGY MODULE 04 EXAM 1 (ACTUAL EXAM) QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS A+ GRADE.pdf

Test Bank
NUR 2063
ESSENTIALSPATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MODULE 04 EXAM 1 (ACTUAL EXAM) QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS A+ GRADE


🧬 NUR 2063 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY – MODULE 04 PRACTICE EXAM (HIGH-YIELD)
🔥 QUESTIONS 1–25 (WITH ANSWERS + RATIONALES)
1. Inflammation is primarily a response to:

A. Dehydration​
B. Tissue injury or infection​
C. Hormonal imbalance​
D. Genetic mutation​
Answer: B​
Rationale: Inflammation is the body’s protective response to injury or pathogens.




2. The first phase of inflammation is:

A. Repair​
B. Vascular response​
C. Fibrosis​
D. Chronic phase​
Answer: B​
Rationale: Vasodilation and increased permeability occur first.

,3. Histamine causes:

A. Vasoconstriction​
B. Vasodilation and increased permeability​
C. Blood clotting​
D. Hypoglycemia​
Answer: B




4. The cardinal signs of inflammation include:

A. Fever, chills, fatigue​
B. Redness, heat, swelling, pain​
C. Rash, edema, nausea​
D. Hypertension, tachycardia​
Answer: B




5. Leukocytosis indicates:

A. Low WBC​
B. High WBC due to infection/inflammation​
C. Low hemoglobin​
D. Kidney failure​
Answer: B




6. Exudate is:

A. Clear plasma only​
B. Protein-rich inflammatory fluid​
C. Urine output​
D. Blood clot​
Answer: B




7. Fever is caused by:

, A. Decreased metabolism​
B. Pyrogens resetting hypothalamus​
C. Low oxygen​
D. Low BP​
Answer: B




8. Acute inflammation lasts:

A. Months to years​
B. Minutes to days​
C. Years​
D. Lifelong​
Answer: B




9. Chronic inflammation is characterized by:

A. Neutrophils only​
B. Lymphocytes and macrophages​
C. No immune cells​
D. RBC destruction​
Answer: B




10. The main goal of inflammation is:

A. Destroy tissue​
B. Remove injurious agents and start healing​
C. Stop blood flow​
D. Reduce oxygen​
Answer: B




11. Edema occurs due to:

A. Decreased permeability​
B. Increased capillary permeability​
C. Low blood sugar​
D. High oxygen​
Answer: B