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Science 14: Final Exam Review

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Science 14: Final Exam Review

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Science 14: Final Exam Review


WHMIS >> - answers-Workplace Hazardous Material Information System



HHPS .>>- answers-Hazardous Household Product Symbols



States of Matter .>> - answers-Solid

Liquid

Gas



Define Matter - answers-Anything that has mass and takes up space



Define Theory - answers-Explanation - supported by repeated experimental results



Pure Substance - answers-Made of only 1 type of particle



Particles and movement affected by heat? - answers-Increase heat = Increase movement



Particles in gas - answers-Far apart and move quickly



Define a mixture >>- answers-Contains more than 1 type of particle



Identify WHMIS Symbols >>- answers-Compressed Gas

Flammable

Poisonous

,Reactive

Biohazardous



Define Elements >>– answers.-Substances that cannot be broken down/contain 1 kind of atom



What are the columns on the periodic table? - answers-Groups



What are the rows on the periodic table? - answers-Periods



Where are the metals and non-metals on the periodic table? - answers-Metals are on the left

Non-metals are on the right



List 3 facts about non-metals - answers-Poor conductors of heat and electricity, most are gases or brittle
solids at room temperature, dull



Define Metalloids - answers-Share properties of both metals and non-metals



What is a compound? - answers-2 or more different elements chemically combined together



What is a decomposition reaction? - answers-Breaking down compounds into simpler substances



Identify the element symbol for:



Carbon

Calcium

Phosphorus

Potassium - answers-Carbon - C

Calcium - Ca

Phosphorus - P

, Potassium - K



Pb is the element symbol for? - answers-Lead



What is the chemical formula for glucose (sugar)? - answers-C6H12O6



Define safe water - answers-Water you drink without getting sick



What is the difference between solute and solvent? - answers-Solute - substance that dissolves

Solvent - substance in which solute dissolves



Explain concentration - answers-Amount of solute in solution



Explain g/L - answers-Mass of solute in 1L of water



Define solubility - answers-How easily a solute will dissolve in a solvent to make a solution



What is the universal solvent? Why? - answers-Water - majority of solutes dissolve in it



Define distillation - answers-Boiling Water - collecting steam



Why is chlorine added to water? - answers-Kill bacteria - make water safe to drink



Explain crystallization - answers-Water is heated - leaves solid behind (eg. salt water - leaves salt crystals)



What are dilute solutions? - answers-Less solute - more solvent



What are concentrated products? List 3 - answers-Instant coffee, canned soup, dehydrated food

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