Disorders and Psychosis
Exam Study Guide – Practice
Questions with Verified
Answers. GRADED A+. Latest
2026/2027 Update.
A nurse is providing information about hallucinations to a client who has
schizophrenia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
a. "It is a belief that something is real when in reality it is not."
b. "It is when behaviors that you typically display are abnormally absent."
c. "It is when you see or hear things that others are not experiencing."
d. "It is when you experience symptoms that affect your memory." - Ans✔✔-c.
"It is when you see or hear things that others are not experiencing."
Rational: Hallucinations are seeing or hearing things that others are not
experiencing. The nurse should include this statement when providing
information about hallucinations to a client who has schizophrenia.
,A nurse is speaking with a client about the potential impact of living with a
serious mental illness. Which of the following pieces of information should the
nurse share?
a. having a job is positively associated with recovery from serious mental illness
(SMI)
b. the stigma over SMIs has improved dramatically in recent years in the United
States
c. males who have SMIs are more likely to be victimized than females who have
SMIs
d. once housing is secured, clients who have SMIs generally do not have issues
with housing insecurity - Ans✔✔-a. having a job is positively associated with
recovery from serious mental illness (SMI)
Rational: While there are many factors that contribute to recovery and
reduction of manifestations, employment is positively associated with recovery.
Having a job can make it more likely for someone to be able to afford
treatment, have insurance, and have stable housing, which all contribute
toward better outcomes.
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The client states, "My
health care provider indicated that I likely got schizophrenia due to
complications experienced in utero." Which of the following risk factors is this
complications linked to?
a. Genetics
b. Physiological
c. Biochemical
d. Environmental - Ans✔✔-b. Physiological
, Rational: Physiological risk factors for the development of schizophrenia
include complications experienced in utero. These risk factors include
complications which occur during pregnancy such as hypoxia, prenatal stress,
infection, inadequate nutrition, or gestational diabetes.
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing psychosis. Which of the
following manifestations should the nurse identify as a positive symptom of
schizophrenia?
a. flat affect
b. hearing voices
c. difficulty concentrating
d. withdrawn socially - Ans✔✔-b. hearing voices
Rational: The nurse should identify that hearing voices is considered a
hallucination for a client experiencing psychosis. Hearing voices is a positive
symptom of schizophrenia. Other positive symptoms include paranoia,
distorted beliefs, and distorted perceptions.
A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a positive symptom?
a. alogia
b. hallucination
c. avolition
d. anhedonia - Ans✔✔-b. hallucination
Rational: The nurse should identify hearing things that are not real can be part
of a hallucination. Hallucinations are a positive symptom of schizophrenia.