Questions and Answers 2026/2027 | Verified Edition | Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: Financial Statement Analysis & Ratio Calculations (Questions 1-20)
Q1: A company has current assets of $250,000, inventory of $90,000, and current
liabilities of $150,000. What is the company's quick ratio?
A. 1.67
B. 1.07 [CORRECT]
C. 0.60
D. 1.27
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Per WGU C214 competencies, the quick ratio removes inventory from
current assets because inventory is less liquid. Quick Ratio = (Current Assets -
Inventory) / Current Liabilities = ($250,000 - $90,000) / $150,000 = 1.07. Distractor A is
the current ratio; D is a miscalculation.
Q2: Which of the following ratios best measures a firm's ability to pay off its short-term
debt obligations without relying on the sale of inventory?
A. Cash Ratio
B. Current Ratio
C. Quick Ratio [CORRECT]
D. Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The quick ratio (acid-test ratio) excludes inventory, providing the most
conservative measure of short-term liquidity among standard ratios. The cash ratio
excludes receivables as well, but the quick ratio is the standard measure for assessing
short-term debt ability without liquidating inventory.
Q3: A firm has total assets of $5 million, total equity of $2 million, and total liabilities of
$3 million. What is the equity multiplier?
A. 0.67
B. 1.50
C. 2.50 [CORRECT]
D. 0.40
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The equity multiplier is calculated as Total Assets / Total Equity. $5,000,000 /
$2,000,000 = 2.50. Distractor B is the debt-to-equity ratio ($3M/$2M), a common
formula confusion.
,Q4: If a company's EBIT is $400,000 and its interest expense is $100,000, what is its
Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio?
A. 4.00 [CORRECT]
B. 0.25
C. 3.00
D. 5.00
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The TIE ratio measures how many times a firm can cover its interest
payments. TIE = EBIT / Interest Expense = $400,000 / $100,000 = 4.00.
Q5: A firm reports net income of $500,000, revenue of $2,500,000, and cost of goods
sold of $1,500,000. What is the gross profit margin?
A. 20.00%
B. 60.00%
C. 40.00% [CORRECT]
D. 80.00%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue. Gross Profit =
$2,500,000 - $1,500,000 = $1,000,000. $1,000,000 / $2,500,000 = 40.00%. Distractor A
is the net profit margin; B is the COGS percentage.
Q6: Company X has a net profit margin of 8%, total asset turnover of 1.5, and an equity
multiplier of 2.0. What is the company's Return on Equity (ROE) using the DuPont
analysis?
A. 24.0% [CORRECT]
B. 12.0%
C. 11.5%
D. 16.0%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Per WGU C214 DuPont Analysis competency, ROE = Net Profit Margin ×
Total Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier. ROE = 0.08 × 1.5 × 2.0 = 0.24, or 24.0%.
Q7: In a common-size balance sheet, which item is expressed as 100%?
A. Total Liabilities
B. Total Equity
C. Total Assets [CORRECT]
D. Current Assets
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A vertical common-size balance sheet expresses every line item as a
percentage of Total Assets, allowing for easy comparison across firms of different sizes
and over time.
, Q8: A company has beginning inventory of $200,000, purchases of $800,000, and
ending inventory of $250,000. What is the inventory turnover ratio?
A. 3.56 times
B. 3.20 times [CORRECT]
C. 4.00 times
D. 2.67 times
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inventory Turnover = COGS / Average Inventory. COGS = Beginning Inv +
Purchases - Ending Inv = $200,000 + $800,000 - $250,000 = $750,000. Average
Inventory = ($200,000 + $250,000) / 2 = $225,000. $750,000 / $225,000 = 3.33.
Correction: Let's use the standard formula directly provided in standard texts if COGS is
not explicitly derived, or assume COGS is given. Let me rewrite the question to be
unambiguous.
(Revised Q8): A company has Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) of $600,000 and average
inventory of $200,000. What is the inventory turnover ratio?
A. 0.33 times
B. 3.00 times [CORRECT]
C. 4.00 times
D. 2.00 times
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inventory Turnover = COGS / Average Inventory. $600,000 / $200,000 = 3.00
times.
Q9: If a firm's Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) is 45 days and its sales are $7,300,000,
what is the average accounts receivable balance? (Assume a 365-day year).
A. $162,222
B. $900,000 [CORRECT]
C. $1,095,000
D. $730,000
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DSO = (Accounts Receivable / Sales) × 365. Rearranging, AR = (DSO ×
Sales) / 365. AR = (45 × $7,300,000) / 365 = $900,000.
Q10: Which of the following statements is true regarding the Statement of Cash Flows?
A. An increase in accounts payable is reported as a cash outflow in the operating
section.
B. The purchase of a building is reported as a cash outflow in the financing section.
C. A decrease in accounts receivable is added to net income in the operating section.
[CORRECT]
D. The issuance of common stock is reported as a cash inflow in the investing section.
Correct Answer: C