AND CORRECT ANSWERS
LATEST GUIDE 2026/2027
GRADED A+ .
, 1. A client has a new tracheostomy, on a mechanical ventilator with the following settings ✔✔ correct answer
SIMV, rate of 12, TV 800, FIo2 80% and PEEP of 5 cmH20. Which assessment finding requires immediate action by
the nurse?
Dry mucous membranes Rhonchi in
upper lobes Blood-tinged sputum
Constant, nonproductive coughing ✔✔ correct answer Constant, nonproductive coughing
2. The nurse notes each time the mechanical ventilator delivers a breath to a client with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS), the peak inspiratory pressure alarm sounds. What is the nurse's best intervention?
Raise the head of bed to high Fowlers Assess the airway
Suction the client.
Perform chest physiotherapy. ✔✔ correct answer Assess the airway
3. A patient with a pleural effusion is scheduled for a thoracentesis. Which action should the nurse take to prepare the
patient for the procedure?
Position the patient sitting upright on the edge of the bed and leaning forward. Start a peripheral IV line to administer
the necessary sedative drugs.
Remove the water pitcher and remind the patient not to eat or drink anything for 6 hours.
Obtain a large collection device to hold 2 to 3 liters of pleural fluid at one time. ✔✔ correct answer Position the patient
sitting upright on the edge of the bed and leaning forward.
4. A client with a blood sugar of 525 g/dl and potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L exhibits Kussmaul's respiration,
confusion, and fruity breath. Which of the following prescriptions would the nurse anticipate ✔✔
correct answer
3% normal saline IV gtt at 25 mLs/hr
Sodium bicarbonate infusion and Regular Insulin gtt