Organizational Behavior - Answers A field of study that investigates the impact that individuals,
groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such
knowledge toward improving an organization's effectiveness.
Four Functions of Managers - Answers Planning
Organizing
Leading
Controlling
Three Roles Managers Play - Answers Interpersonal
Informational
Decision
Surface Level Diversity - Answers Differences in easily perceived characteristics, such as gender, race,
ethnicity, age, or disability, that do not necessarily reflect the ways people think or feel but that may
activate certain stereotypes.
Deep Level Diversity - Answers Differences in values, personality, and work preferences that become
progressively more important for determining similarity as people get to know one another better.
Biographical Characteristics - Answers Personal characteristics—such as age, gender, race, and length
of tenure—that are objective and easily obtained from personnel records. These characteristics are
representative of surface-level diversity.
Three Components of Attitude - Answers 1. Cognitive
2. Affective
3. Behavioral
Cognitive Component of Attitude - Answers The opinion or belief segment of an attitude.
Affective Component of Attitude - Answers The emotional or feeling segment of an attitude.
Behavioral Component of Attitude - Answers An intention to behave in a certain way toward someone
or something.
Emotions - Answers Intense, discrete, and short-lived feeling experiences that are often caused by a
specific event.
Moods - Answers Feelings that tend to be longer-lived and less intense than emotions and that lack a
contextual stimulus.
Positivity Offset - Answers The tendency of most individuals to experience a mildly positive mood at
zero input (when nothing in particular is going on).
Personality - Answers The sum of ways in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others.
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) - Answers A personality test that taps four characteristics and
classifies people into one of 16 personality types.
4 Things Tested in the MBTI Survey - Answers Extraversion vs. Introversion
Sensing vs. Intuitive
Thinking vs. Feeling
Judging vs. Perceiving
Big Five Model - Answers A personality assessment model that describes five basic dimensions of
personality.
5 Things Rated in the Big Five Model - Answers Conscientiousness
Emotional Stability
Extraversion
Openness to Experience
Agreeableness
5 Factors that Influence Perception - Answers Attitudes
Motives
Interests
Experience
Expectations
3 Key Components of Motivation - Answers Intensity
Direction
Persistence