ATI Heart Failure Complete Study Questions with Verified Answers Guarantee Pass

ATI Heart Failure Complete Study Questions with Verified Answers Guarantee Pass 1. heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is unable to pump effectively, resulting in inadequate _____, myocardial hypertrophy, and pulmonary/systemic congestion. - ANSWER Heart failure 2. _____ is a severe, life threatening accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lung that can result from severe heart failure - ANSWER pulmonary edema 3. Subjective and objective data of ______ Dyspnea, orthopnea fatigue displaced apical pulse S3 heart sound is gallop pulmonary congestion- crackles frothy sputum altered mental status oliguria - ANSWER Left sided HF 4. subjective and objective data of ______ Jugular vein distention Ascending dependent edema adbominal distention, ascites fatigue, weakness nausea and anorexia polyuria at rest liver enlargement and tenderness weight gain - ANSWER right-sided HF 5. most common type of cardiomyopathy - ANSWER dilated 6. _____ is impaired to the lungs when the cardiac pump is compromised - ANSWER blood circulation 7. what is seen in cardiomyopathy - ANSWER fatigue, weakness HF(left with dilated, right with restrictive) Dysrhythmias S3 gallop Cardiomegaly angina- hypertrophic type 8. the presence of other chronic illnesses (____ and _____) can mask the presence of HF in older adults clients. - ANSWER lung disease kidney failure 9. Human B-type natriuretic peptides (hBPN) is elvated in _____ - ANSWER HF clients who have dyspnea, elevated ____ confirms a diagnosis of HF rather than a problem originating in the rest system. - ANSWER hBNP 11.hBNP below ____ indicates no HF - ANSWER 100 12.hBNP between ___-___ suggest HF - ANSWER 100 to 300 hBNP 300 hBNP 600 hBNP 900 - ANSWER mild HF moderate HF severe HF venous oxygen saturation (SVO2) is directly related to cardiac output. a ___ in SvO2 indicated worsening cardiac function - ANSWER drop ___ is used to measure systolic and diastolic function of the heart - ANSWER ultrasound. echo 2-D or 3-D volume of blood from the left ventricle to the lungs upon each beat. normal is 55% to 70% - ANSWER Left ventricle ejection fraction volume of blood pumped from the right ventricle to the lungs upon each beat. normal is 45% to 60%. - ANSWER right ventricle ejection fraction a transducer placed in the esophagus behind the heart to obtain a detailed view of cardiac structures. - ANSWER transesophageal echocardiography TEE 18.a chest x-ray can reveal ___ and ____ - ANSWER cardiomegaly and pleural effusions 1 HF - ANSWER client exhibits no symptoms with activity. 2 HF - ANSWER client has symptoms with ordinary exertion 3 HF - ANSWER client displays symptoms with minimal exertion 4 HF - ANSWER client has symptoms at rest 23.____ results in inadequate left ventricle cardiac output and consequently in inadequate tissue perfusion - ANSWER Left sided heart failure types of left sided HF - ANSWER Systolic HF- ejection fraction below 40&, pulmonary and systemic congestion Diastolic HF- inadequate relaxation or "stiffening" prevents ventricular filling 25.____ results in inadequate right ventricle output and systemic venous congestion (peripheral edema) - ANSWER right sided HF