b
,Chapter1: TheAging Population b b b b
GerontologicalNursing9thEditionEliopoulos TestBank b b b b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. The nurse explains that inthe late 1960s, health care focus was aimed at the older adult
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b because:
a. disabilitywas viewed as unavoidable. b b b b
b. complications from disease increased mortality. b b b b
c. older adults needs are similar to those ofall adults.
b b b b b b b b b
d. preventivehealth carepractices increased longevity. b b b b b
ANS: D b
Increased preventive health care practices, disease control, and focus on wellness helped people live
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b longer.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 2 OBJ: 2
b b b b b b b
TOP: AgingTrends KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
b b b b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
b b b b b b b b
2. The nurse clarifies that in the terminologydefining specific age groups, the term aged refers to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b persons who are: b b
a. 55 to 64 years of age.
b b b b b
b. 65 to 74 years of age.
b b b b b
c. 75 to 84 years of age.
b b b b b
d. 85 and older.
b b
ANS: C b
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,The term aged refers to persons who are 75 to 84 years of age. DIF:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 2, Table 1-1 OBJ: 1 TOP:
b b b b b b b b b
AgeCategories KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementation
b b b b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
b b b b b b b b
3. Thenurse cautions that ageism is a mindset that influences persons to:
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. discriminate against persons solelyon the basis of age. b b b b b b b b
b. fear aging. b
c. be culturally sensitive to concerns of aging.
b b b b b b
d. focus on resources for the older adult. b b b b b b
ANS: A b
Ageism is a negative belief pattern that influences persons to discriminate against persons solely on
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the basis of age and can lead to destructive behaviors toward the older adult.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 5 OBJ: 3 TOP:
b b b b b b b b
Ageism KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementation
b b b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptation
b b b b b
4. The nurse points out that the most beneficial legislation that has influenced health care for the older
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b adult is: b
a. Medicare and Medicaid. b b
b. elimination ofthe mandatoryretirement age. b b b b b
c. the Americans with Disabilities Act.
b b b b
d. the Drug Benefit Program. b b b
ANS: A b
Thebroadest sweeping legislation beneficial to the older adult is Medicare and Medicaid.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
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, DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 16 OBJ: 6
b b b b b b b
TOP: LegislationKEY: NursingProcessStep: Implementation MSC:
b b b b b b b
b NCLEX: N/A b
5. The nurse clarifies that a housing option for the older adult that offers the privacyof an
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b apartment with restaurant-style meals and some medical and personal care services is the:
b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. government-subsidized housing. b
b. long-term care facility. b b
c. assisted-living center. b
d. group housing plan. b b
ANS: C b
Assisted-living arrangements offer the privacyofan apartment or condominium with meals prepared
b b b b b b b b b b b b
b and served, limited medical care, and a variety of personal services.
b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 14 OBJ: 9
b b b b b b b
TOP: HousingOptions KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementation MSC:
b b b b b b b b
b NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
b b b b
6. The 75-year-old man who has been hospitalized following a severe case of pneumonia is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b concerned about his mounting hospital bill and asks ifhis Medicare coverage will pay for his care.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b The nurses most helpful response is Yes. Medicare:
b b b b b b b
a. pays 100% of all medical costs for persons older than 65.
b b b b b b b b b b
b. Part B pays hospital costs and physician fees.
b b b b b b b
c. Part A pays for inpatient hospital costs.
b b b b b b
d. Part D pays 80% of the charges made byphysicians.
b b b b b b b b b
ANS: C b
Medicare Part A pays inpatient hospitalcosts, Part B pays 80% ofphysicians charges, and Part D helps
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b defray prescription drug costs.
b b b
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