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Samenvatting Antitrombotische therapie ziekteleer bloedvaten en hart

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Dit is een duidelijke, krachtige samenvatting van alle anti trombotische medicatie die te kennen is voor het vak “ziekteleer bloedvaten en hart” dit valt onder het deel van prof. Vanassche.

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Antitrombotische therapieën

-medicatie die vorming bloedstolsels tegengaat
=>watch out: primair bloedingsrisico

Anti aggregantia Anti coagulantia Fibrinolytica
Indicatie: Indicatie: Indicatie:
 Arterieel lijden  VKF (CVA-preventie)  Acuut CVA
 Preventie  VTE  Longembool
atherosclerose  Mech kunstklep Bestaande klonters
Remt vorming fibrine opl d fibrine af te
Remt activiteit BP breken

Acetylsalicylzuur (aspirine) Heparines -plasminogeen
-remt COX -werken via antitrombine activeren met t PA tot
-less aanmaak tromboxaan (natuurlijke antico) plasmine
(TxA2) -versterken dat effect =>ruptuur trombus
-irreversibele inhibitie -inhib IIa en Xa
-duur: 7d -bv: streptokinase,
1)ongefractioneerd heparine urikinase, rtPA
(UFH)
-IV -rtPA: recombinant
-snelle werking + kort tissue plasminogeen
-verlengt normale aPTT activator
 1,5 -2, 5 keer langer =>fibrine spec
-voordelen: =>kort halfleven
 Niet renaal geklaard =>IV
 Antidotum: protamine
-nadelen:
 Vereist monitoring
 Variabele dosis
respons
 Allergie + HITT

2)LMWH
-sc
-minder invloed op aPTT
-dosering ifv lichaamsgewicht
-nadelen:
 Renaal geklaard
 Dosisaanpassing bij NI
 Protamine amper
effect
-vb: enoxaparine,
nadroparine, tinzaparine

3)synthetisch
pentasaccharide
-bootst antitrombine
bindende en activerende
domein van heparine na
-voordelen:
 Gn dierlijke bron
 Minder allergie
 Gn HITT
-nadelen:
 Renale klaring
 Gn effect op aPTT

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Uploaded on
April 1, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

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