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Administering Medications – Chapter 2 Principles of Drug Action – Test Bank Practice Questions (Gauwitz, 9th Edition)

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This document contains multiple-choice practice questions and answers from Chapter 2: Principles of Drug Action in Administering Medications, 9th Edition by Gauwitz. The material covers core pharmacology concepts such as pharmacokinetics, drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, drug interactions, therapeutic effects, and adverse reactions. It is designed as a test bank for studying or exam preparation, helping students review key definitions and clinical concepts related to medication administration.

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Institution
ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS
Course
ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS

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, ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS 9TH EDITION GAUWITZ TEST BANK




Administering Medications, 9e (Gauwitz)
Chapter 2 Principles of Drug Action

1) The passage of a drug from its site of administration into the bloodstream is referred as
A) absorption.
B) distribution.
C) metabolism.
D) excretion.

Answer: A
Explanation: Absorption is the passage of a drug from the site of administration into the
bloodstream.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Pharmacokinetics; Drug Action
Bloom's: Remember
Learning Outcome: 2-1 Identify the basic drug actions and the body processes that affect drug
actions.
ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physician's Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other
drug references to identify a drug's classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and
contraindications
CAAHEP: I. C. 11. Identify the classifications of medications, including desired effects, side
effects and adverse reactions

2) Which term describes the transportation of a drug from the bloodstream to the body tissues and
intended site of action?
A) absorption
B) distribution
C) metabolism
D) excretion

Answer: B
Explanation: Distribution is the transportation of a drug from the bloodstream to the body
tissues and intended site of action.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Pharmacokinetics; Drug Action
Bloom's: Remember
Learning Outcome: 2-1 Identify the basic drug actions and the body processes that affect drug
actions.
ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physician's Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other
drug references to identify a drug's classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and
contraindications
CAAHEP: I. C. 11. Identify the classifications of medications, including desired effects, side
effects and adverse reactions

, ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS 9TH EDITION GAUWITZ TEST BANK




3) Which of the following influences metabolism?
A) albumin
B) blood plasma
C) drug composition
D) enzymes

Answer: C
Explanation: The process of metabolism acts under the influence of enzymes.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Pharmacokinetics; Drug Action
Bloom's: Remember
Learning Outcome: 2-1 Identify the basic drug actions and the body processes that affect drug
actions.
ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physician's Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other
drug references to identify a drug's classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and
contraindications
CAAHEP: I. C. 11. Identify the classifications of medications, including desired effects, side
effects and adverse reactions

4) Which term describes the body's way of removing the waste products of ordinary cell
processes?
A) absorption
B) distribution
C) metabolism
D) excretion


Answer: D
Explanation: Removing the waste from the body is called excretion.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Pharmacokinetics; Drug Action
Bloom's: Remember
Learning Outcome: 2-1 Identify the basic drug actions and the body processes that affect drug
actions.
ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physician's Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other
drug references to identify a drug's classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and
contraindications
CAAHEP: I. C. 11. Identify the classifications of medications, including desired effects, side
effects and adverse reactions

, ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS 9TH EDITION GAUWITZ TEST BANK




5) Which statement describes the action that antihistamines have on the body?
A) Slow the body's natural reactions to irritation.
B) Speed up the energy-producing functions of cells.
C) Destroy parts of cells.
D) They replace natural substances that the body lacks.

Answer: A
Explanation: Antihistamines slow the body's response to irritation.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Pharmacokinetics; Drug Action
Bloom's: Remember
Learning Outcome: 2-1 Identify the basic drug actions and the body processes that affect drug
actions.
ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physician's Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other
drug references to identify a drug's classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and
contraindications
CAAHEP: I. C. 11. Identify the classifications of medications, including desired effects, side
effects and adverse reactions

6) Which statement describes the action that stimulants have on the body?
A) slows the body's natural reactions to irritation
B) speeds up the energy-producing functions of cells
C) destroys parts of cells
D) replaces natural substances that the body lacks

Answer: B
Explanation: Stimulants speed up the energy-producing functions of cells.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Pharmacokinetics; Drug Action
Bloom's: Remember
Learning Outcome: 2-1 Identify the basic drug actions and the body processes that affect drug
actions.
ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physician's Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other
drug references to identify a drug's classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and
contraindications
CAAHEP: I. C. 11. Identify the classifications of medications, including desired effects, side
effects and adverse reactions

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Institution
ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS
Course
ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS

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