Exam preparation questions & 100% correct answers-Anatomy & Physiology

Exam preparation questions & 100%
correct answers-Anatomy &
Physiology
Which structure is primarily responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood?
A. Platelets
B. Red blood cells ☑️☑️
C. White blood cells
D. Plasma

Which organ is the main site of detoxification in the human body?
A. Kidney
B. Liver ☑️☑️
C. Pancreas
D. Spleen

What is the basic unit of life?
A. Tissue
B. Organ
C. Cell ☑️☑️
D. System

Which tissue type is specialized for contraction?
A. Epithelial tissue
B. Connective tissue
C. Muscle tissue ☑️☑️
D. Nervous tissue

Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum ☑️☑️
C. Medulla
D. Hypothalamus

Which system regulates hormones in the body?
A. Nervous system
B. Digestive system
C. Endocrine system ☑️☑️
D. Respiratory system

What is the primary function of the kidneys?
A. Pump blood

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,B. Filter waste from blood ☑️☑️
C. Produce bile
D. Store glucose

Which blood component helps in clotting?
A. Red blood cells
B. Platelets ☑️☑️
C. Plasma
D. Lymph

What is the largest organ of the body?
A. Liver
B. Skin ☑️☑️
C. Brain
D. Heart

Which cavity contains the heart and lungs?
A. Abdominal cavity
B. Pelvic cavity
C. Thoracic cavity ☑️☑️
D. Cranial cavity

Which type of muscle is involuntary and found in organs?
A. Skeletal muscle
B. Cardiac muscle
C. Smooth muscle ☑️☑️
D. Striated muscle

Which structure connects muscles to bones?
A. Ligament
B. Tendon ☑️☑️
C. Cartilage
D. Fascia

Which organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas ☑️☑️
C. Kidney
D. Stomach

Which part of the neuron receives signals?
A. Axon
B. Dendrite ☑️☑️
C. Myelin sheath
D. Synapse

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,What is the function of hemoglobin?
A. Digest fats
B. Transport oxygen ☑️☑️
C. Fight infection
D. Produce hormones

Which system protects the body from pathogens?
A. Circulatory system
B. Immune system ☑️☑️
C. Respiratory system
D. Nervous system

Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D ☑️☑️

Which part of the eye controls light entry?
A. Retina
B. Cornea
C. Iris ☑️☑️
D. Lens

Which structure carries urine from kidney to bladder?
A. Urethra
B. Ureter ☑️☑️
C. Nephron
D. Renal vein

What is homeostasis?
A. Digestion process
B. Maintenance of internal balance ☑️☑️
C. Cell division
D. Oxygen transport

Which organ is responsible for pumping blood?
A. Lung
B. Brain
C. Heart ☑️☑️
D. Liver

Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?
A. Estrogen
B. Insulin ☑️☑️

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, C. Thyroxine
D. Cortisol

Which structure is the functional unit of the kidney?
A. Neuron
B. Nephron ☑️☑️
C. Alveolus
D. Osteon

Which gas is primarily exchanged in respiration?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen ☑️☑️
C. Hydrogen
D. Helium

Which organ stores bile?
A. Liver
B. Gallbladder ☑️☑️
C. Pancreas
D. Stomach

Which system includes the bones?
A. Muscular system
B. Skeletal system ☑️☑️
C. Nervous system
D. Endocrine system

Which part of the blood carries nutrients?
A. Red blood cells
B. Plasma ☑️☑️
C. Platelets
D. White blood cells

Which organ is responsible for hearing?
A. Eye
B. Ear ☑️☑️
C. Nose
D. Skin

Which part of the brain controls breathing?
A. Cerebrum
B. Medulla oblongata ☑️☑️
C. Cerebellum
D. Thalamus


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