((Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam:: 2026- 2027.))
Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeo26
1. Tailored Manage- Tailored management approaches are treatment plans that are adjusted to fit the
ment Approach- unique needs of each frail elderly patient with heart disease. These approaches
es consider the patient’s overall health, abilities, and preferences, aiming to improve
quality of life and reduce risks from standard therapies.
2. Advanced Plan- Advanced planning involves making healthcare decisions in advance, often with
ning input from the patient, family, and healthcare team. For frail elderly patients with
heart disease, this can include discussions about treatment preferences, goals of
care, and end-of-life wishes.
3. Geriatric Syn- Geriatric syndromes are common health conditions in older adults that do not
dromes fit into specific disease categories, such as falls, delirium, and frailty. They often
require multiple types of care.
4. Pain and Pallia- Pain and palliative care involve managing chronic discomfort and providing relief
tive Care from symptoms to improve quality of life for older adults with serious or life-lim-
iting illnesses.
5. Ethical Consider- Ethical considerations in elderly care include making decisions that respect the
ations in Elderly dignity, rights, and autonomy of older adults. These considerations involve issues
Care such as informed consent, end-of-life choices, confidentiality, and balancing
benefit and harm in care plans.
6. Advance Direc-
tives Advance directives are legal documents that allow an elderly person to state their
preferences for medical care if they become unable to make decisions in the
future.
7. Autonomy Autonomy means the right of an individual to make their own choices and deci-
sions about their healthcare. Supporting autonomy respects each elderly person's
values and wishes, especially in pain and palliative care.
8. Capacity
Page 1 of 34 3/31/2026
, ((Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam:: 2026- 2027.))
Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeo26
Capacity refers to a person's ability to understand, make, and communicate
informed healthcare decisions. In older adults, assessing capacity is important
when deciding if someone can consent to or refuse medical treatment.
9. End-of-Life Deci- End-of-life decisions are choices made about medical treatments and care when
sions an older person is approaching death, focusing on comfort and respecting the
person’s wishes.
10. Health Systems This area examines how health systems deliver care to older adults. It discusses
and Geriatric policies, healthcare models, and resources that support the aging population.
Medicine
11. Geriatrics in Geriatrics in North America describes the medical specialty dealing with older
North America adults’ health, influenced by the region’s healthcare structures, insurance systems,
and demographic trends.
12. Ethical and Legal Ethical and legal frameworks refer to the rules, principles, and laws that guide
Frameworks health care decisions and practices for older adults. In geriatric medicine, these
frameworks ensure respect for patient rights, autonomy, and informed consent,
while also addressing issues like capacity, guardianship, and elder abuse. In
North America, they help protect vulnerable seniors and guide health profession-
als in making responsible decisions.
13. Informed Con- Informed consent is the process in which a patient is given important information
sent about a treatment, understands it, and voluntarily agrees to receive the care.
14. Patient Autono- Patient autonomy is the right of patients, including older adults, to make their own
my health care decisions based on their values and preferences.
15. Geriatric Care Geriatric care delivery systems are organized methods and structures for pro-
Delivery Systems viding health services to older adults. In North America, these systems include
hospitals, nursing homes, home care programs, and community health services,
designed to address the medical, social, and functional needs of the elderly.
Page 2 of 34 3/31/2026
, ((Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam:: 2026- 2027.))
Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeo26
16. Medicaid Medicaid is a joint federal and state program in the United States that provides
health coverage for people with low income, including many older adults who
need long-term care services not covered by Medicare. Eligibility and benefits can
vary by state.
17. Medicare Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States for people
aged 65 and older, as well as some younger individuals with certain disabilities.
It helps cover costs of hospital care, medical services, and prescription drugs for
eligible older adults.
18. Institutional Institutional long-term care in the United States provides residential facilities like
Long-Term Care nursing homes where older adults with chronic illnesses are given medical and
in the United day-to-day care.
States
19. Trends in Facility Trends in facility care refer to the recent patterns and developments in how
Care long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes or assisted living centers, operate
and deliver services. These trends may include wider use of technology, growing
emphasis on person-centered care, regulatory changes, and shifting resident
demographics.
20. Skilled Nursing Skilled nursing facilities are licensed healthcare institutions that provide 24-hour
Facilities medical care, rehabilitation, and assistance with daily activities for people who
need long-term or short-term care, especially older adults.
21. Staffing Levels Staffing levels measure how many staff members, like nurses and aides, are
available in a long-term care facility to care for residents. Adequate staffing levels
are important for resident safety and quality of care.
22. Preserving Preserving Medicare through a “quality” focus means ensuring sustainability and
Medicare effectiveness of the U.S. federal health insurance program for older adults by
through a emphasizing high standards of care and efficient use of resources.
"Quality" Focus
Page 3 of 34 3/31/2026
, ((Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam:: 2026- 2027.))
Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeo26
23. Models of Reim-
bursement Models of reimbursement are systems used to pay healthcare providers for
services given to patients. In Medicare and geriatric medicine, these models
determine how doctors, hospitals, and other providers are paid, often focusing on
both the quantity and quality of care provided. Different models can encourage
efficiency, better patient outcomes, or cost savings.
24. ACOs ACOs, or Accountable Care Organizations, are groups of healthcare providers who
voluntarily work together to coordinate care for Medicare patients, aiming to
improve quality and reduce costs, and share in any savings achieved.
25. Health Reform Health reform arrives at last (apparently) describes the period when formal
Arrives at Last changes to improve health care systems were implemented, such as new laws,
(Apparently) improved public health measures, and the organization of healthcare services for
wider access.
26. Twentieth-Centu- Twentieth-century institutional changes describe the major shifts in healthcare
ry Institutional organization and policy in the United States during the 1900s. These changes
Changes included the rise of health insurance, the creation of government programs like
Medicare and Medicaid, and the growth of large hospital systems.
27. Hospital Accredi- Hospital accreditation is a formal process where independent organizations eval-
tation uate and certify that hospitals meet specific standards for quality and safety in
care. In the twentieth century, this process became central to improving hospital
policies, ensuring patient care standards, and driving institutional reform.
28. Competition and Competition and antitrust law are rules meant to maintain fair business practices
Antitrust Law and prevent monopolies in healthcare. These laws encourage competition to
improve quality and control costs.
29. The Sherman Act The Sherman Act is a federal law passed in 1890 that prohibits agreements and
actions that unreasonably restrain trade and competition, including monopolies.
Page 4 of 34 3/31/2026
Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeo26
1. Tailored Manage- Tailored management approaches are treatment plans that are adjusted to fit the
ment Approach- unique needs of each frail elderly patient with heart disease. These approaches
es consider the patient’s overall health, abilities, and preferences, aiming to improve
quality of life and reduce risks from standard therapies.
2. Advanced Plan- Advanced planning involves making healthcare decisions in advance, often with
ning input from the patient, family, and healthcare team. For frail elderly patients with
heart disease, this can include discussions about treatment preferences, goals of
care, and end-of-life wishes.
3. Geriatric Syn- Geriatric syndromes are common health conditions in older adults that do not
dromes fit into specific disease categories, such as falls, delirium, and frailty. They often
require multiple types of care.
4. Pain and Pallia- Pain and palliative care involve managing chronic discomfort and providing relief
tive Care from symptoms to improve quality of life for older adults with serious or life-lim-
iting illnesses.
5. Ethical Consider- Ethical considerations in elderly care include making decisions that respect the
ations in Elderly dignity, rights, and autonomy of older adults. These considerations involve issues
Care such as informed consent, end-of-life choices, confidentiality, and balancing
benefit and harm in care plans.
6. Advance Direc-
tives Advance directives are legal documents that allow an elderly person to state their
preferences for medical care if they become unable to make decisions in the
future.
7. Autonomy Autonomy means the right of an individual to make their own choices and deci-
sions about their healthcare. Supporting autonomy respects each elderly person's
values and wishes, especially in pain and palliative care.
8. Capacity
Page 1 of 34 3/31/2026
, ((Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam:: 2026- 2027.))
Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeo26
Capacity refers to a person's ability to understand, make, and communicate
informed healthcare decisions. In older adults, assessing capacity is important
when deciding if someone can consent to or refuse medical treatment.
9. End-of-Life Deci- End-of-life decisions are choices made about medical treatments and care when
sions an older person is approaching death, focusing on comfort and respecting the
person’s wishes.
10. Health Systems This area examines how health systems deliver care to older adults. It discusses
and Geriatric policies, healthcare models, and resources that support the aging population.
Medicine
11. Geriatrics in Geriatrics in North America describes the medical specialty dealing with older
North America adults’ health, influenced by the region’s healthcare structures, insurance systems,
and demographic trends.
12. Ethical and Legal Ethical and legal frameworks refer to the rules, principles, and laws that guide
Frameworks health care decisions and practices for older adults. In geriatric medicine, these
frameworks ensure respect for patient rights, autonomy, and informed consent,
while also addressing issues like capacity, guardianship, and elder abuse. In
North America, they help protect vulnerable seniors and guide health profession-
als in making responsible decisions.
13. Informed Con- Informed consent is the process in which a patient is given important information
sent about a treatment, understands it, and voluntarily agrees to receive the care.
14. Patient Autono- Patient autonomy is the right of patients, including older adults, to make their own
my health care decisions based on their values and preferences.
15. Geriatric Care Geriatric care delivery systems are organized methods and structures for pro-
Delivery Systems viding health services to older adults. In North America, these systems include
hospitals, nursing homes, home care programs, and community health services,
designed to address the medical, social, and functional needs of the elderly.
Page 2 of 34 3/31/2026
, ((Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam:: 2026- 2027.))
Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeo26
16. Medicaid Medicaid is a joint federal and state program in the United States that provides
health coverage for people with low income, including many older adults who
need long-term care services not covered by Medicare. Eligibility and benefits can
vary by state.
17. Medicare Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States for people
aged 65 and older, as well as some younger individuals with certain disabilities.
It helps cover costs of hospital care, medical services, and prescription drugs for
eligible older adults.
18. Institutional Institutional long-term care in the United States provides residential facilities like
Long-Term Care nursing homes where older adults with chronic illnesses are given medical and
in the United day-to-day care.
States
19. Trends in Facility Trends in facility care refer to the recent patterns and developments in how
Care long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes or assisted living centers, operate
and deliver services. These trends may include wider use of technology, growing
emphasis on person-centered care, regulatory changes, and shifting resident
demographics.
20. Skilled Nursing Skilled nursing facilities are licensed healthcare institutions that provide 24-hour
Facilities medical care, rehabilitation, and assistance with daily activities for people who
need long-term or short-term care, especially older adults.
21. Staffing Levels Staffing levels measure how many staff members, like nurses and aides, are
available in a long-term care facility to care for residents. Adequate staffing levels
are important for resident safety and quality of care.
22. Preserving Preserving Medicare through a “quality” focus means ensuring sustainability and
Medicare effectiveness of the U.S. federal health insurance program for older adults by
through a emphasizing high standards of care and efficient use of resources.
"Quality" Focus
Page 3 of 34 3/31/2026
, ((Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam:: 2026- 2027.))
Health Care Administration & Law Final Exam, Key Concepts
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_igeo26
23. Models of Reim-
bursement Models of reimbursement are systems used to pay healthcare providers for
services given to patients. In Medicare and geriatric medicine, these models
determine how doctors, hospitals, and other providers are paid, often focusing on
both the quantity and quality of care provided. Different models can encourage
efficiency, better patient outcomes, or cost savings.
24. ACOs ACOs, or Accountable Care Organizations, are groups of healthcare providers who
voluntarily work together to coordinate care for Medicare patients, aiming to
improve quality and reduce costs, and share in any savings achieved.
25. Health Reform Health reform arrives at last (apparently) describes the period when formal
Arrives at Last changes to improve health care systems were implemented, such as new laws,
(Apparently) improved public health measures, and the organization of healthcare services for
wider access.
26. Twentieth-Centu- Twentieth-century institutional changes describe the major shifts in healthcare
ry Institutional organization and policy in the United States during the 1900s. These changes
Changes included the rise of health insurance, the creation of government programs like
Medicare and Medicaid, and the growth of large hospital systems.
27. Hospital Accredi- Hospital accreditation is a formal process where independent organizations eval-
tation uate and certify that hospitals meet specific standards for quality and safety in
care. In the twentieth century, this process became central to improving hospital
policies, ensuring patient care standards, and driving institutional reform.
28. Competition and Competition and antitrust law are rules meant to maintain fair business practices
Antitrust Law and prevent monopolies in healthcare. These laws encourage competition to
improve quality and control costs.
29. The Sherman Act The Sherman Act is a federal law passed in 1890 that prohibits agreements and
actions that unreasonably restrain trade and competition, including monopolies.
Page 4 of 34 3/31/2026
