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Prosthetic Written Exam Part 1 Questions (600+) | AK & BK Prosthetics, Alignment, Gait, Biomechanics | Rehabilitation

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This document contains a comprehensive collection of over 600 Prosthetic Written Exam Part 1 questions with verified answers, focusing on lower and upper extremity prosthetics, biomechanics, gait analysis, and clinical application. It includes foundational concepts such as prosthetic alignment and gait mechanics (e.g., plantarflexion bumper effects and medial/lateral whip on pages 2 and 6), socket fitting techniques (ischial seat positioning and pressure distribution on pages 3–5), and biomechanical principles like lever systems and force distribution (page 5) . The material is presented in a detailed question-and-answer format that reflects certification and clinical exam standards. It provides in-depth coverage of above-knee (AK) and below-knee (BK) prosthetics, including socket design, suspension systems, alignment techniques (bench, static, and dynamic), and gait deviations such as circumduction and instability. Additionally, it integrates upper extremity prosthetics concepts such as harness systems, terminal devices, control mechanisms, and muscle function (e.g., deltoid, trapezius, and brachialis roles on pages 14–18). Advanced topics include pressure distribution, limb biomechanics, prosthetic troubleshooting, and rehabilitation strategies, ensuring both theoretical understanding and clinical application. The content aligns with standard prosthetics and orthotics textbooks such as Atlas of Amputations and Limb Deficiencies and Prosthetics and Orthotics: Lower Limb and Spinal, making it highly relevant for certification preparation and clinical training. It serves as a complete and in-depth study resource for both foundational and advanced prosthetic principles. This resource is ideal for students enrolled in prosthetics and orthotics programs, rehabilitation sciences, physical therapy, or biomedical engineering courses. It is particularly beneficial for candidates preparing for prosthetic certification exams, orthotist/prosthetist training, and clinical practice assessments. Additionally, it supports clinicians, technicians, and rehabilitation specialists seeking a structured and detailed review of prosthetic design, fitting, and function. Keywords: prosthetic exam questions, ak prosthesis, bk prosthesis, prosthetic alignment, gait analysis, biomechanics prosthetics, socket fitting, ischial seat, suspension systems, prosthetic foot alignment, plantarflexion dorsiflexion, medial whip lateral whip, upper extremity prosthetics, terminal devices, harness systems, rehabilitation prosthetics

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Institution
Prosthetics
Course
Prosthetics

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Prosthetic Written Exam Part 1
2026 Exam Questions and
Verified Answers | Already
Graded A+



To check prosthesis height the amputee should:




a. support his weight on his sound leg

b. support his weight on his prosthetic leg

,c. support his weight equally on both legs


d. not be wearing his prosthesis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔c. support his weight

equally on both legs

when walking, the normal foot should pass close to the AK prosthetic foot:

a. to facilitate shift of body weight

b. to prevent hip flexion contractures

c. to strengthen the gluteus medius muscle


d. to decrease pressure on the lateral socket wall - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a. to

facilitate shift of body weight

Rotation of the foot at heel strike may be caused by:

a. a stiff dorsiflexion bumper

b. a stiff plantarflexion bumper

c. external rotation of ankle axis


d. internal rotation of knee axis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔b. a stiff plantarflexion

bumper

,If the ischial tuberosity is placed too far toward the medial side of the ischial

seat, it results in:

a. crowding of adductor muscles into small area, causing burning sensation

b. too musch weight being borne on the ramus of the ischium

c. wedging of stump in the gluteus channel


d. walking with leg internally rotated. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a. crowding of

adductor muscles into small area, causing burning sensation

the knee bolt of the prosthesis is usually found to be

a. perpendicular to the line of progression

b. in approximately 5 degrees of internal rotation

c. in approximately 5 degrees of external rotation


d. in approximately 8 degrees of external rotation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔c. in

approximately 5 degrees of external rotation

when adductor longus tightness is observed during initial fitting the AK

socket you would

a. relieve the socket laterally

b. roll and relieve medial posterior wall

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, c. flare and contour anterior-medial corner


d. increase flare above ischial level - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔c. flare and contour

anterior-medial corner

when the above knee amputee must arch his back to maintain the center of

gravity of his body in the proper position while pressing back with his

stump, it is an indication that the:

a. amputee has a pronounced lumbar lordosis

b. foot on prosthesis is located too far laterally

c. stump was fitted into a socket without adequate initial flexion

d. stump was fitted into a socket with excessive abduction - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔c. stump was fitted into a socket without adequate initial flexion


As the AK amputee places his weight on the prosthesis the femur presses

toward the lateral wall. Because of this the lateral socket wall should be:

a. rounded to distribute pressure evenly

b. adducted to stabilize the femur during locomotion

c. padded to keep from injuring the stump

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Institution
Prosthetics
Course
Prosthetics

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