NR 511 Final Exam Preparation Guide (2026–2027):
Comprehensive Review with 300 Updated Practice Questions and
Verified Correct Answers for Differential Diagnosis and Primary
Care Practicum.
The most cost-effective screening test for determining HIV status is which of the following? -
Answer - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Which blood test is a nonspecific method and most helpful
for evaluating the severity and course of aninflammatory process? - Answer - C-reactive protein
(CRP
Cocaine acts as a stimulant by blocking the reuptake of
which neurotransmitter? - Answer - Dopamine
Mrs. Thomas was seen in the office complaining of pain and
point tenderness in the area of her elbow. The pain has increased following a day of gardening
one week ago. A physical finding that differentiates the diagnosis and is most consistent with
lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is: - Answer - Pain at the elbow with resisted movements at
the wrist and forearm
Which of the following statements concerning the
musculoskeletal examination is true? - Answer - The uninvolved side should be examined
initially and then compared to the involved side.
Which of the following signs or symptoms indicate an
inflammatory etiology to musculoskeletal pain? - Answer - Morning stiffness
Which causes the greatest percentage of mammalian bites? - Answer - Dogs
, A 48-year-old woman is seen in the clinic with complaints of
prolonged heavy menstrual periods. She is pale and states she can no longer exercise. Pelvic
exam reveals a single, very large mass. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the
clinician order first? - Answer - Transvaginal ultrasound
A diabetic patient asks the clinician why he needs to check
his blood sugar at home even when he feels good. Which of the following responses would be
most appropriate? - Answer - Control of glucose will help postpone or delay
complications."
"Regularly checking blood sugar will help establish a routine."
"Monitoring glucose will promote a sense of control."
ALL OF THE ABOVE
A 25-year-old patient presents to the clinic with fatigue, cold
intolerance, weight gain, and constipation for the past 3 months. On physical examination, the
clinician notices a sinus bradycardia; muscular stiffness; coarse, dry hair; and a delay in
relaxation in deep tendon reflexes. Which of the following tests should be ordered next? -
Answer - TSH
Which of the following medications for type 2 diabetes
mellitus should not be prescribed during pregnancy? - Answer - Glucotrol
During a DRE on a 75-year-old man, the clinician suspects
the patient has prostate cancer. What physical finding should make the clinician suspicious? -
Answer - An enlarged rubbery gland
Eddie, age 4, presents to the ED with a live insect trapped in
his ear canal causing a lot of distress. What should be your first step? - Answer - Immobilize the
insect with 2% lidocaine.
What is the most common cause of microcytic anemia? - Answer - Iron-deficiency anemia
Comprehensive Review with 300 Updated Practice Questions and
Verified Correct Answers for Differential Diagnosis and Primary
Care Practicum.
The most cost-effective screening test for determining HIV status is which of the following? -
Answer - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Which blood test is a nonspecific method and most helpful
for evaluating the severity and course of aninflammatory process? - Answer - C-reactive protein
(CRP
Cocaine acts as a stimulant by blocking the reuptake of
which neurotransmitter? - Answer - Dopamine
Mrs. Thomas was seen in the office complaining of pain and
point tenderness in the area of her elbow. The pain has increased following a day of gardening
one week ago. A physical finding that differentiates the diagnosis and is most consistent with
lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is: - Answer - Pain at the elbow with resisted movements at
the wrist and forearm
Which of the following statements concerning the
musculoskeletal examination is true? - Answer - The uninvolved side should be examined
initially and then compared to the involved side.
Which of the following signs or symptoms indicate an
inflammatory etiology to musculoskeletal pain? - Answer - Morning stiffness
Which causes the greatest percentage of mammalian bites? - Answer - Dogs
, A 48-year-old woman is seen in the clinic with complaints of
prolonged heavy menstrual periods. She is pale and states she can no longer exercise. Pelvic
exam reveals a single, very large mass. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the
clinician order first? - Answer - Transvaginal ultrasound
A diabetic patient asks the clinician why he needs to check
his blood sugar at home even when he feels good. Which of the following responses would be
most appropriate? - Answer - Control of glucose will help postpone or delay
complications."
"Regularly checking blood sugar will help establish a routine."
"Monitoring glucose will promote a sense of control."
ALL OF THE ABOVE
A 25-year-old patient presents to the clinic with fatigue, cold
intolerance, weight gain, and constipation for the past 3 months. On physical examination, the
clinician notices a sinus bradycardia; muscular stiffness; coarse, dry hair; and a delay in
relaxation in deep tendon reflexes. Which of the following tests should be ordered next? -
Answer - TSH
Which of the following medications for type 2 diabetes
mellitus should not be prescribed during pregnancy? - Answer - Glucotrol
During a DRE on a 75-year-old man, the clinician suspects
the patient has prostate cancer. What physical finding should make the clinician suspicious? -
Answer - An enlarged rubbery gland
Eddie, age 4, presents to the ED with a live insect trapped in
his ear canal causing a lot of distress. What should be your first step? - Answer - Immobilize the
insect with 2% lidocaine.
What is the most common cause of microcytic anemia? - Answer - Iron-deficiency anemia
