2026
Contraception - Answers intentional prevention of pregnancy during intercourse
Birth Control - Answers a device/practice that decreases the risk of conceiving
Family Planning - Answers conscious decision on when to conceive throughout reproductive years
Menstrual Cycle; Feedback systems between ... - Answers - endometrium
- hypothalamic pituitary
- ovary
Hormonal Contraceptives - Answers - vaginal ring
- patch
- EC
- hormonal IUD's (Mirena/Kyleena)
- oral contraceptive pills
- nexplanon
- shot
Non-Hormonal Contraceptives - Answers - FAM
- corpus interruptus
- paragrad (copper IUD)
- Abstinence
Barrier Methods - Answers - the only method that also protects against STIs
- diaphragm/cervical cap
- spermicide
- M/F condom
- sponge
- must be kept in place 6 hours before and after intercourse
Sterilization - Answers - male: vasectomy
- female: tubal ligation
FAM (Family Awareness Method) - Answers Family Awareness Method:
- track: BBT, cervical mucous, & position
- requires: the patient needs to be really in sync with the body
- low efficacy
Corpus Interruptus - Answers pull-out method, high failure rate
Abstinence - Answers zero intercourse, no chance of pregnancy
Condoms - Answers - male and female
- oil and lubricant can increase failure
- 15% failure rate
Diaphragm - Answers - dome-shaped device that covers the cervix
- 4 - 8% failure rate
- must be refitted: every 2 years, with a 10% weight change, and/or after hip/abdominal surgery
Cervical Cap (Femcap) - Answers - acts like a barrier over the cervix, with a slightly lower failure rate
than the diaphragm
Contraceptive Sponge - Answers - sponge with spermacide
- fits over the cervix
- one size fits all
Spermicide - Answers a chemical that decreases the motility of sperm
TSS (Toxic Shock Syndrome) - Answers - rare side effect for barrier methods
- sunburn-type rash
- flu- like symptoms
Hormonal Contraception (Combined Estrogen-Progesterone) Method - Answers - contains estrogen
and/or progestin
- estrogen: suppresses FSH -> prevents ovulation or a fertilized egg from implanting
- progesterone: thickens the uterine lining -> prevents sperm from reaching the egg
Combined Estrogen-Progesterone Pill - Answers - once daily
- many formulations
- efficacy: 91%