PSYCH 101 EXAM 1 PSYCHOLOGY QUESTIONS AND
03/29/2026
ANSWER LATEST VERSION 2026/2027
Psych 101 Exam 1 Psychology Questions and answer latest
version 2026/2027, Exams of Nursing
Define science of psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental process
Empiricism
Belief that knowledge comes exclusively through the senses or through experience
Pseudoscience
A fake or false science that makes claims based on little or no scientific evidence.
Case study
An in-depth examination of one individual, or a small number of individuals
The survey
An investigation of many cases in less depth by asking people to report opinions and behaviours
Naturalistic observation
Recording behaviour in its natural environments, and describing it in detail
3/29/2026
1
, PSYCH 101 EXAM 1 PSYCHOLOGY QUESTIONS AND
03/29/2026
ANSWER LATEST VERSION 2026/2027
Experimentation
Purpose is to explore cause and effect by manipulating one or more factors, while holding other
factors constant
Independent variable
The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied (i.e if you are
testing if breastfeeding kids has a difference or not in their intelligence later in life, the independent
variable is breast milk and formula)
Dependent variable
The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent
variable.
Difference between descriptive and correlational research methods
Descriptive research method is to observe and record behaviour. Correlational research method is to
detect naturally occurring relationships . Nothing is manipulated in these two research methods.
Biological psychology
The basic assumption that everything psychological is biological
Phrenology
A popular but wronged theory in the 1800's that claimed that bumps on the skull could reveal mental
abilities and character traits.
3/29/2026
2
03/29/2026
ANSWER LATEST VERSION 2026/2027
Psych 101 Exam 1 Psychology Questions and answer latest
version 2026/2027, Exams of Nursing
Define science of psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental process
Empiricism
Belief that knowledge comes exclusively through the senses or through experience
Pseudoscience
A fake or false science that makes claims based on little or no scientific evidence.
Case study
An in-depth examination of one individual, or a small number of individuals
The survey
An investigation of many cases in less depth by asking people to report opinions and behaviours
Naturalistic observation
Recording behaviour in its natural environments, and describing it in detail
3/29/2026
1
, PSYCH 101 EXAM 1 PSYCHOLOGY QUESTIONS AND
03/29/2026
ANSWER LATEST VERSION 2026/2027
Experimentation
Purpose is to explore cause and effect by manipulating one or more factors, while holding other
factors constant
Independent variable
The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied (i.e if you are
testing if breastfeeding kids has a difference or not in their intelligence later in life, the independent
variable is breast milk and formula)
Dependent variable
The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent
variable.
Difference between descriptive and correlational research methods
Descriptive research method is to observe and record behaviour. Correlational research method is to
detect naturally occurring relationships . Nothing is manipulated in these two research methods.
Biological psychology
The basic assumption that everything psychological is biological
Phrenology
A popular but wronged theory in the 1800's that claimed that bumps on the skull could reveal mental
abilities and character traits.
3/29/2026
2
