Hesi PN Fundamentals Exam Newest 2026 Questions
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
A client with cancer who has been taking opioid analgesics for two years now
requires increased doses to obtain pain relief. he client expresses fear about
becoming addicted to these drugs. What information should the practical nurse
(PN) provide?
A. Opioid use with cancer does not cause addiction
B. Addiction is easily reversed if it occurs during pain management
C. Prescribed opiates for cancer pain relief improves quality of life
D. Opiate dosages can be tapered is a client fears addiction - CORRECT
ANSWER-C. Prescribed opiates for cancer pain relief improves quality of life
Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement to help a client
cope effectively with chronic pain?
A. Administer around the clock opiate drugs
B. Give scheduled doses of benzodiazapines
C. Recommend avoiding painful activities
,D. Encourage using relaxation techniques - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Encourage
using relaxation techniques
A young woman, who is the primary caregiver for her mother who has
Alzheimer's disease, tells the practical nurse (PN), "Sometimes I hate my mother
for living this long and my Dad for dying and not caring for her." What response
should the PN offer?
A. What you do to cope with these feelings?
B. Have you told your family how you feel?
C. It's normal feel these emotions when you are stressed.
D. Don't worry, at least you can talk about your angry. - CORRECT ANSWER-A.
What you do to cope with these feelings?
The nurse is assessing a client with dark skin who is in Respiratory Distress. Which
client response should the nurse evaluate to determine cyanosis in this particular
client?
A. Cyanosis in a client with dark skin is seen in the sclera
B. Abnormal skin color changes in a client with dark skin cannot be determined
C. The lips and mucus membranes of a client with dark skin are dusky in color
,D. Blanching the soles of the feet in a client with dark skin reveals cyanosis -
CORRECT ANSWER-C. The lips and mucus membranes of a client with dark skin
are dusky in color
Which technique should the PN use to most accurately assess a client's baseline
BP during a routine health exam?
A. Measure the pressure in each arm while the client sits with both arms
supported at heart level
B. Calculate avg BP using readings obtained in both arms
C. Obtain BP first with client lying supine and then when standing
D. Take additional measurements for readings with a 10 mm Hg difference -
CORRECT ANSWER-A. Measure the pressure in each arm while the client sits
with both arms supported at heart level
A client with gastroenteritis, nausea, and vomiting is currently on Nothing by
mouth (NPO) status. The healthcare provider prescribes oral intake to be
advanced as tolerated. Which fluid should the practical nurse offer first?
A. Tea
B. Broth
, C. Water
D. Soda - CORRECT ANSWER-C. Water
An older client who is admitted to the hospital with dehydration and electrolyte
imbalance is confused and incontinent of urine. Which action provides the best
strategy for the practical nurse (PN) to implement for the client's incontinence?
A. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
B. Apply absorbent incontinence pads
C. Restrict fluids after the evening meal
D. Establish a 2-hour voiding schedule - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Establish a 2-
hour voiding schedule
Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement to reduce the
incidence of urinary tract infections in a client with an indwelling catheter?
A. Irrigate cath with sterile distilled water
B. Dilute an antiseptic solution in the perineal wash
C. Cleanse perineal area with soap and water BID and PRN
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
A client with cancer who has been taking opioid analgesics for two years now
requires increased doses to obtain pain relief. he client expresses fear about
becoming addicted to these drugs. What information should the practical nurse
(PN) provide?
A. Opioid use with cancer does not cause addiction
B. Addiction is easily reversed if it occurs during pain management
C. Prescribed opiates for cancer pain relief improves quality of life
D. Opiate dosages can be tapered is a client fears addiction - CORRECT
ANSWER-C. Prescribed opiates for cancer pain relief improves quality of life
Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement to help a client
cope effectively with chronic pain?
A. Administer around the clock opiate drugs
B. Give scheduled doses of benzodiazapines
C. Recommend avoiding painful activities
,D. Encourage using relaxation techniques - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Encourage
using relaxation techniques
A young woman, who is the primary caregiver for her mother who has
Alzheimer's disease, tells the practical nurse (PN), "Sometimes I hate my mother
for living this long and my Dad for dying and not caring for her." What response
should the PN offer?
A. What you do to cope with these feelings?
B. Have you told your family how you feel?
C. It's normal feel these emotions when you are stressed.
D. Don't worry, at least you can talk about your angry. - CORRECT ANSWER-A.
What you do to cope with these feelings?
The nurse is assessing a client with dark skin who is in Respiratory Distress. Which
client response should the nurse evaluate to determine cyanosis in this particular
client?
A. Cyanosis in a client with dark skin is seen in the sclera
B. Abnormal skin color changes in a client with dark skin cannot be determined
C. The lips and mucus membranes of a client with dark skin are dusky in color
,D. Blanching the soles of the feet in a client with dark skin reveals cyanosis -
CORRECT ANSWER-C. The lips and mucus membranes of a client with dark skin
are dusky in color
Which technique should the PN use to most accurately assess a client's baseline
BP during a routine health exam?
A. Measure the pressure in each arm while the client sits with both arms
supported at heart level
B. Calculate avg BP using readings obtained in both arms
C. Obtain BP first with client lying supine and then when standing
D. Take additional measurements for readings with a 10 mm Hg difference -
CORRECT ANSWER-A. Measure the pressure in each arm while the client sits
with both arms supported at heart level
A client with gastroenteritis, nausea, and vomiting is currently on Nothing by
mouth (NPO) status. The healthcare provider prescribes oral intake to be
advanced as tolerated. Which fluid should the practical nurse offer first?
A. Tea
B. Broth
, C. Water
D. Soda - CORRECT ANSWER-C. Water
An older client who is admitted to the hospital with dehydration and electrolyte
imbalance is confused and incontinent of urine. Which action provides the best
strategy for the practical nurse (PN) to implement for the client's incontinence?
A. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
B. Apply absorbent incontinence pads
C. Restrict fluids after the evening meal
D. Establish a 2-hour voiding schedule - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Establish a 2-
hour voiding schedule
Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement to reduce the
incidence of urinary tract infections in a client with an indwelling catheter?
A. Irrigate cath with sterile distilled water
B. Dilute an antiseptic solution in the perineal wash
C. Cleanse perineal area with soap and water BID and PRN
