Answers 100% solved and Updated
normalMBLOODMPRESSUREMrangeM-MAnswerM90/60MtoM120/80
normalMTEMPERATUREMrangeM-MAnswerM97.8°MtoM99.1°F
36.5MtoM37.3°C
normalMPULSEMrangeM-MAnswerM60MtoM100MbeatsMperMminutes
normalMRESPIRATORYMrangeM-MAnswerM12MtoM18MbreathsMperMminute
WhatMareMtheM2McompartmentsMofMtheMdialyzer?M-
MAnswerMBLOODMcompartmentM&MDIALYSATEMcompartment
DefineMTMPM-MAnswerMTrans-membraneMpressure
TheMpressureMacrossMtheMdialyzerMmember
ConcurrentMFlowM-MAnswerMDialysateMandMbloodMflowMinMoppositeMdirections.
UltrafiltrationM-
MAnswerMpressureMcreatedMbetweenM2MsidesMofMporousMfilteringMmaterial
WhatMisMdialysate?M-
MAnswerMtheMpartMofMaMmixtureMthatMpassesMthroughMtheMmembraneMinMdialysis
whatMdoesMdialysateMconsistMof?M-
MAnswerMbicarbonateMsolution,MacidMconcentrate,MandMROMwater
WhatMelectrolytesMareMinMtheMdialysateMconcentrate?M-
MAnswerMCalcium,MPotassium,MSodium,MMagnesium,MChloride,MBicarbonate,MDextrose,MGl
ucose
WhatMisMtheMAAMIMstandardMforMdialysateMpH?M-MAnswerM6.0MtoM8.0MpH
, WhatMisMtheMAAMIMstandardMforMconductivity?M-MAnswerM13.0MtoM15.5
WhatMisMtheMAAMIMstandardMforMdialysateMtemperature?M-MAnswerM34°MtoM38°C
osmosisM-MAnswerMmovementMfromMaMlesserMtoMaMgreaterMconcentration
diffusionM-MAnswerMmovementMfromMaMhigherMtoMaMlowerMconcentration
semi-permeableMmembraneM-
MAnswerMthin,MflexibleMfilterMorMbarrierMthatMallowsMsomeMparticlesMtoMpassMthrough
DefineMBloodMUreaMNitrogenM(BUN)M-
MAnswerMtestMthatMmeasuresMtheMamountMofMnitrogenMinMyourMbloodMthatMcomesMfr
omMtheMwasteMproduct,Murea
thisMtestMisMdoneMtoMseeMhowMwellMtheMkidneysMareMworking
WhatMareMtheMhormonesMsecretedMbyMtheMkidneys?M-MAnswerMCalcitriol
Renin
Erythropoietin
CalcitriolM-
MAnswerMVitaminMDMusedMtoMtreatMandMpreventMlowMlevelsMofMcalciumM(hypocalcemi
a)
ReninM-
MAnswerMAnMenzymeMtheMkidneysMproduceMwhichMhelpsMtheMbodyMregulateMsodiumM
andMpotassiumMlevelsMinMtheMblood,MalsoMregulatesMbloodMpressure.
KidneysMaffectedMbyMESRDMsometimesMmakeMtooMmuchMrenin,MwhichMkeepsMbloodMpr
essureMlevelsMhigh.