EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Right coronary artery.
Answer: Supplies blood to the right side of the heart.
◍ CVA History.
Answer: Previous strokes can lead to progressive dementia.
◍ Potassium.
Answer: Elevated in ESRD patients missing hemodialysis.
◍ Cellulitis.
Answer: Bacterial skin infection causing redness and swelling.
◍ Tachycardia.
Answer: Increased heart rate, a side effect of albuterol.
◍ Non-invasive imaging.
Answer: Techniques that do not require surgical intervention.
◍ Developmental milestones.
Answer: Key indicators of child growth and language development.
◍ Hyponatremia.
Answer: Low sodium levels in the blood causing neurological symptoms.
◍ Orthopnea.
Answer: Difficulty breathing while lying flat.
◍ Vitamin K Antagonist.
Answer: Class of anticoagulants including warfarin.
◍ U/A and CBC.
, Answer: Not relevant for assessing terminal patient's condition.
◍ Fracture workup.
Answer: DEXA scan for assessing bone density issues.
◍ Biliary obstruction.
Answer: Blockage in bile ducts, can lead to cholangitis.
◍ Calcitonin.
Answer: Hormone that helps lower serum calcium levels.
◍ Erythema Migrans Rash.
Answer: Characteristic rash of early Lyme disease.
◍ Methylphenidate.
Answer: Used to stimulate appetite, not typically for terminal patients.
◍ Prednisone.
Answer: Corticosteroid for severe poison ivy dermatitis.
◍ Stage 4 lymphoma.
Answer: Advanced lymphoma stage requiring aggressive treatment.
◍ American Diabetes Association.
Answer: Organization providing guidelines for diabetes management.
◍ Proteinuria.
Answer: Presence of excess protein in urine.
◍ Serum ferritin level.
Answer: Best test to distinguish iron deficiency anemia.
◍ Transferrin saturation.
Answer: Useful but less specific than ferritin for anemia.
◍ Adalimumab.
Answer: Biologic therapy for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
◍ Lewy-Body Dementia.
Answer: Characterized by fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
,◍ Psoriasis.
Answer: Chronic skin condition with scaly patches.
◍ Chronic Diarrhea.
Answer: Persistent diarrhea may indicate serious health issues.
◍ 24-hour Urine Test.
Answer: Measures catecholamines/metanephrines for pheochromocytoma
diagnosis.
◍ Bilateral Crackles.
Answer: Lung sounds indicating fluid in alveoli.
◍ Congestive Heart Failure.
Answer: Condition causing fluid buildup in lungs and body.
◍ WBC casts.
Answer: White blood cell aggregates in urine, indicating infection.
◍ Protime.
Answer: Older test for evaluating bleeding time.
◍ Calcium Channel Blockers.
Answer: Medications used to treat hypertension and angina.
◍ Cognitive Changes.
Answer: May progress from mild to severe in elderly.
◍ CRP.
Answer: C-reactive protein, indicates inflammation in the body.
◍ Hyperthyroidism Symptoms.
Answer: Includes tachycardia, anxiety, weight loss, heat intolerance.
◍ Triiodothyronine (T3).
Answer: Thyroid hormone important for metabolism regulation.
◍ Cold/clammy extremities.
Answer: Sign of severe blood loss and shock.
, ◍ Intrauterine Growth Restriction.
Answer: Condition where fetus is smaller than expected.
◍ Amenorrhea.
Answer: Absence of menstruation.
◍ Prenatal vitamins.
Answer: Supplements recommended during pregnancy for fetal health.
◍ Viral load.
Answer: Amount of HIV in the blood, targeted for reduction.
◍ Skin and Soft Tissue Infections.
Answer: Infections affecting skin layers and underlying tissues.
◍ Glucosamine.
Answer: Supplement that supports cartilage structure and function.
◍ 12-week pregnant assessment.
Answer: Evaluation of symptoms in early pregnancy.
◍ Ejection fraction.
Answer: Percentage of blood pumped out of heart per beat.
◍ Exercise Stress Test.
Answer: Not used for diagnosing claudication or PAD.
◍ Rheumatoid arthritis.
Answer: Autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation.
◍ Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH).
Answer: Hormone indicating thyroid function levels.
◍ Intermittent diarrhea.
Answer: Fluctuating bowel movements, can signal gastrointestinal disorders.
◍ Chemotherapy.
Answer: Treatment using drugs to kill cancer cells.
◍ The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is a branch of the Food and