Policing in America Exam 1
– Study Guide & Practice
Questions PDF
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What is a "law?" Law is a binding rule that regulates conduct and provides sanctions for
violations of its provisions
List and describe the four types of law (1) Substantive Law: determines the rights of individuals & society
(2) Procedural Law: governs court proceeding to ensure they are fair & orderly
(3) Civil Law (CLL): regulates social relations arising from private, commercial,
or contractual relations
(4) Case Law: law that is based on previous court decisions or precedents
List and explain the four primary roles of law (1) Law Enforcement: Investigation, detection, and apprehension of individuals
enforcement who have committed crimes
(2) Order maintenance: Prevent or manage behavior that disturbs the public
peace
(3) Provisions of misc. service/ Service: 24/7, non-crime-related assistance
provided by police to the community
(4) Convenience norms enforcement / information gathering: Enforce traffic
laws, issue citations for minor offenses, and gather data to prevent future crime
Who is August Vollmer? Father of American Policing
Introduced first police academy & integrating technology
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