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VEN2604 Assignment 3 Portfolio Semester 1 2026 Memo | Due Date 2026

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MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI 1.1 Lulimi lu na mushumo kha u bveledza mibvumo? Lulimi lu na mushumo munzhi kha u bveledza mibvumo, arali ri tshi ṱalutshedza, zwi amba uri nḓila ine muṅwe na muṅwe a amba ngayo ni ya vhuḓi nga u shumisa mavhango na zwivhumbwa zwa shango. Mibvumo i bveledzwa nga u sedza nḓila dzine vhathu vha dzula vha tshi amba, u bveledza mafhungo a vhutshilo na u sumbedza tshanduko kha u amba. Ṱhoho ya mushumo wa lulimi ndi u vhumbedza mivhuso ya tshanduko kha u ambara ha mavhango na nyambo, zwine zwa kona u ṱalutshedza mafhungo, nḓila ya u ṱanganela na u ṱalutshedza zwithu zwine zwa ambiwa nga ṱhoho ya mulayo wa vhuḓalo. 1.2 Mibvumo ya denthiḽabiaḽa i bveledzwa hani? Mibvumo ya denthiḽabiaḽa i bveledzwa nga u shumisa nyambo ya nḓila ya muṱa wa dzinwaha, zwine zwa ambiwa nga u fhelisa nṱha ha muṱa wa nḓila. Tsumbo mbili dzi ṱanganedzwaho ndi: /t/ i bveledzwa nga u kunga pfalandoṱhe yo vhurulaho u tshi khou pfala nḓila ya dzi denthiḓo dzine dza vha ṱangana na mapfalo a muthu. /d/ i bveledzwa nga u shumisa themba ḽo khulaho kha nḓila ya u tshimbidza pfalandoṱhe ya tshinwe na tshinwe, zwine zwa ṱanganedzwa nga nḓila ya vhuhulwane ha tshipiḓa. Nḓila ya u bveledza mibvumo iyi i tevhelaho ya pfala u shumisa muṱa wa muvhuso, u shumisa muṱa wa pfalandoṱhe na u ṱanganedza themba na pfalandoṱhe.

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 VEN2604 ASSIGNMENT 3 (PORTFOLIO) SEMESTER 1 2026

 ANSWERS

 DUE DATE : 2026




MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI

1.1 Lulimi lu na mushumo kha u bveledza mibvumo?
Lulimi lu na mushumo munzhi kha u bveledza mibvumo, arali ri tshi ṱalutshedza, zwi amba uri ndila ine
muṅwe na muṅwe a amba ngayo ni ya vhudi nga u shumisa mavhango na zwivhumbwa zwa shango.
Mibvumo i bveledzwa nga u sedza ndila dzine vhathu vha dzula vha tshi amba, u bveledza mafhungo a
vhutshilo na u sumbedza tshanduko kha u amba. Ṱhoho ya mushumo wa lulimi ndi u vhumbedza
mivhuso ya tshanduko kha u ambara ha mavhango na nyambo, zwine zwa kona u ṱalutshedza mafhungo,
ndila ya u ṱanganela na u ṱalutshedza zwithu zwine zwa ambiwa nga ṱhoho ya mulayo wa vhudalo.

1.2 Mibvumo ya denthiḽabiaḽa i bveledzwa hani?
Mibvumo ya denthiḽabiaḽa i bveledzwa nga u shumisa nyambo ya ndila ya muṱa wa dzinwaha, zwine
zwa ambiwa nga u fhelisa nṱha ha muṱa wa ndila. Tsumbo mbili dzi ṱanganedzwaho ndi:

 /t/ i bveledzwa nga u kunga pfalandoṱhe yo vhurulaho u tshi khou pfala ndila ya dzi denthido
dzine dza vha ṱangana na mapfalo a muthu.
 /d/ i bveledzwa nga u shumisa themba ḽo khulaho kha ndila ya u tshimbidza pfalandoṱhe ya
tshinwe na tshinwe, zwine zwa ṱanganedzwa nga ndila ya vhuhulwane ha tshipida.

Ndila ya u bveledza mibvumo iyi i tevhelaho ya pfala u shumisa muṱa wa muvhuso, u shumisa muṱa wa
pfalandoṱhe na u ṱanganedza themba na pfalandoṱhe.

1.3 U ṱangana ha pfalandoṱhe na u vhumbwa ha themba zwi wela kha tshanduko dza mibvumo,
zwi fhambana hani?
U ṱangana ha pfalandoṱhe na u vhumbwa ha themba zwi ṱalutshedza phambano kha tshanduko dza
mibvumo. Pfalandoṱhe i shumiswa u bveledza zwiambaro zwa mbado ya shango, fhedzi themba i
shumiswa u ṱanganedza mutakalo wa ndila ya u amba. Tsumbo: kha u bveledza /p/ ya pfalandoṱhe, muṱa
u a pfala nga u fhira, fhedzi kha /b/ ya themba, u a vhumbelwa nga u khwinisa ndila ya u pfala. Zwi
ṱanganedza u fhambana ha ndila ya pfala na u vhumbwa ha themba.

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