1|Page
NUR 210 Exam 1 2026/2027 Galen Principles of
Pharmacology Actual Exam Verified Answers with
Detailed Rationales Study Guide Grade A
1. What are the Standards of Professional Practice?
A. Guidelines for hospital administration
B. Specific to nursing practice; establish expectations for professional behavior to
protect the nurse, client, and facility; hold nurses accountable for following a code of
conduct
C. Rules for medical billing and coding
D. Federal regulations for healthcare facilities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standards of Professional Practice establish expectations for professional
behavior, protect all parties, and hold nurses accountable for following a code of
conduct.
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2. What/Who regulates nursing practice?
A. Federal government
B. State Boards of Nursing (e.g., North Carolina Board of Nursing)
C. American Nurses Association
D. Joint Commission
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: State Boards of Nursing regulate nursing practice, including scope of practice,
education, and curriculum requirements.
3. What does the Nurse Practice Act do?
A. Establishes hospital policies
B. Provides legal guidelines for nursing practice within each state
C. Sets federal nursing standards
D. Regulates medical billing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is a state law that defines the scope of nursing
practice and establishes legal guidelines for nurses.
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4. According to Benner's Novice to Expert Theory, what characterizes the Novice
stage?
A. 2-3 years after graduation; able to plan and organize care
B. First year; beginner with no prior experience, relying heavily on rules and instruction
C. Perceives situations as a whole; recognizes patterns and changes
D. Demonstrates intuitive grasp of complex situations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Novice stage is the first year of practice, characterized by no prior
experience and heavy reliance on rules and instruction.
5. According to Benner's Novice to Expert Theory, what characterizes the Advanced
Beginner stage?
A. First year; beginner with no prior experience
B. 2-3 years after graduation; able to plan and organize care
C. Senior/new graduate; gains some experience, recognizes recurring patterns, still
relies on rules
D. Level 4 RN; perceives situations as a whole
Correct Answer: C
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Rationale: The Advanced Beginner stage includes senior nursing students and new
graduates who gain experience and recognize patterns but still rely on rules.
6. According to Benner's Novice to Expert Theory, what characterizes the Competent
stage?
A. First year; beginner with no prior experience
B. 2-3 years after graduation; able to plan and organize care based on prior experiences
C. Senior/new graduate; gains some experience
D. Demonstrates intuitive grasp of complex situations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Competent stage occurs 2-3 years after graduation, where nurses can
plan and organize care based on prior experiences.
7. According to Benner's Novice to Expert Theory, what characterizes the Proficient
stage?
A. First year; beginner with no prior experience
B. 2-3 years after graduation; able to plan and organize care
C. Level 4 RN; perceives situations as a whole, recognizes patterns and changes, can
modify plans
NUR 210 Exam 1 2026/2027 Galen Principles of
Pharmacology Actual Exam Verified Answers with
Detailed Rationales Study Guide Grade A
1. What are the Standards of Professional Practice?
A. Guidelines for hospital administration
B. Specific to nursing practice; establish expectations for professional behavior to
protect the nurse, client, and facility; hold nurses accountable for following a code of
conduct
C. Rules for medical billing and coding
D. Federal regulations for healthcare facilities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standards of Professional Practice establish expectations for professional
behavior, protect all parties, and hold nurses accountable for following a code of
conduct.
,2|Page
2. What/Who regulates nursing practice?
A. Federal government
B. State Boards of Nursing (e.g., North Carolina Board of Nursing)
C. American Nurses Association
D. Joint Commission
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: State Boards of Nursing regulate nursing practice, including scope of practice,
education, and curriculum requirements.
3. What does the Nurse Practice Act do?
A. Establishes hospital policies
B. Provides legal guidelines for nursing practice within each state
C. Sets federal nursing standards
D. Regulates medical billing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is a state law that defines the scope of nursing
practice and establishes legal guidelines for nurses.
,3|Page
4. According to Benner's Novice to Expert Theory, what characterizes the Novice
stage?
A. 2-3 years after graduation; able to plan and organize care
B. First year; beginner with no prior experience, relying heavily on rules and instruction
C. Perceives situations as a whole; recognizes patterns and changes
D. Demonstrates intuitive grasp of complex situations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Novice stage is the first year of practice, characterized by no prior
experience and heavy reliance on rules and instruction.
5. According to Benner's Novice to Expert Theory, what characterizes the Advanced
Beginner stage?
A. First year; beginner with no prior experience
B. 2-3 years after graduation; able to plan and organize care
C. Senior/new graduate; gains some experience, recognizes recurring patterns, still
relies on rules
D. Level 4 RN; perceives situations as a whole
Correct Answer: C
, 4|Page
Rationale: The Advanced Beginner stage includes senior nursing students and new
graduates who gain experience and recognize patterns but still rely on rules.
6. According to Benner's Novice to Expert Theory, what characterizes the Competent
stage?
A. First year; beginner with no prior experience
B. 2-3 years after graduation; able to plan and organize care based on prior experiences
C. Senior/new graduate; gains some experience
D. Demonstrates intuitive grasp of complex situations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Competent stage occurs 2-3 years after graduation, where nurses can
plan and organize care based on prior experiences.
7. According to Benner's Novice to Expert Theory, what characterizes the Proficient
stage?
A. First year; beginner with no prior experience
B. 2-3 years after graduation; able to plan and organize care
C. Level 4 RN; perceives situations as a whole, recognizes patterns and changes, can
modify plans
