NURS 101 OB Final Exam_2022 | NURS 101 OB Final Exam_Graded A - Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts

NURS 101 OB Final Exam_2022 - Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts Quiz 1 Question 1 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A group of nursing students plans to teach a class of sixth-grade girls about menstruation. What correct information will the nursing students teach to the class? Select one: a. Ovulation occurs regularly from the very first cycle. b. Menarche usually occurs around 12 years of age. The beginning of menstruation, called menarche, occurs at about 12 years of age. Early cycles are irregular and anovulatory. c. A regular cycle is established by the third period. d. Typically, menstrual flow is heavy and lasts up to 10 days. Feedback The correct answer is: Menarche usually occurs around 12 years of age. Question 2 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10-year-old girl asks the nurse, "What is the first sign of puberty?" What is the correct nursing response? Select one: a. Breast development The first outward change of puberty in girls is the development of breasts at about 10 to 11 years of age. b. The first menstrual period c. Appearance of axillary haird. An increase in height Feedback The correct answer is: Breast development Question 3 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What government program was implemented to increase the educational exposure of preschool children? Select one: a. WIC b. Title XIX of Medicaid c. Head Start Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children. d. The Children's Charter Feedback The correct answer is: Head Start Question 4 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 1.00 Remove flag Question text What is the embryonic membrane that contains fingerlike projections on its surface, which attach to the uterine wall? Select one: a. Decidua basalis b. Amnion c. Yolk sac The chorion is a thick membrane with fingerlike projections (villi) on its outermost surface.d. Chorion Feedback The correct answer is: Chorion Question 5 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A pregnant woman asks the nurse, "Will I be able to have a vaginal delivery?" The nurse knows that which is the most favorable pelvic type for vaginal birth? Select one: a. Platypelloid b. Android c. Anthropoid d. Gynecoid The gynecoid pelvis is the typical female pelvis and is most favorable for vaginal birth. Feedback The correct answer is: Gynecoid Question 6 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A mother is anxious about her ability to breastfeed after her child is born because of her small breast size. What would be an important point to teach this mother? Select one: a. Supplementing breastfeeding with formula allows the infant to receive adequate nutrition. b. Drinking extra milk during pregnancy allows breasts to produce adequate amounts of milk. c. Milk is produced in ducts and lobules regardless of breast size. Breast size does not influence the ability to secrete milk.d. Breast size can be increased with exercise. Feedback The correct answer is: Milk is produced in ducts and lobules regardless of breast size. Question 7 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text How long does sperm remain viable in the female reproductive tract? Select one: a. 12 hours b. 4 days Sperm can remain viable in the reproductive tract of the female for as long as 4 to 5 days. c. 1 day d. 2 days Feedback The correct answer is: 4 days Question 8 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The nurse encourages the members of a prenatal class to seriously consider breastfeeding. What does breast milk provide in addition to nourishment for the infant? Select one: a. Maternal antibodies Breast milk provides maternal antibodies to the infant that give the child acquired immunity from some diseases for several months. b. Hormones that stimulate growth c. Stimulus for red blood cell productiond. Endorphins that soothe the infant Feedback The correct answer is: Maternal antibodies Question 9 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Remove flag Question text A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, "I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die." What is the best nursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity? Select one: a. "Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery." b. "Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth." Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient care. c. "Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth." d. "Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low." Feedback The correct answer is: "Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth." Question 10 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 1.00 Remove flag Question text What part of the fetal body derives from the mesoderm? Select one: a. Nails b. Muscles c. Lining of the bladderThe mesoderm is responsible for the development of muscles. Nails and oil glands derive from the ectoderm. The lining of the bladder derives from the endoderm. d. Oil glands Feedback The correct answer is: Muscles Question 11 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The nurse is speaking with a couple trying to conceive a child. What will the nurse remind the couple is a factor that can decrease sperm production? Select one: a. The testes being too warm The scrotum is suspended away from the perineum to lower the temperature of the testes for sperm production. b. The penis and testes being small c. The man not being circumcised d. Infrequent sexual intercourse Feedback The correct answer is: The testes being too warm Question 12 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text When preparing to teach a class about prenatal development, the nurse would include information about folic acid supplementation. What is folic acid known to prevent? Select one: a. Neural tube defects It is now known that folic acid supplements can prevent neural tube defects such as spina bifida.b. Congenital heart defects c. Mental retardation d. Premature birth Feedback The correct answer is: Neural tube defects Question 13 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 1.00 Remove flag Question text When describing the female reproductive tract to a pregnant woman, the nurse would explain that which uterine layer is involved in implantation? Select one: a. Perimetrium b. Internal os The endometrium is the inner mucosal layer of the uterus that is governed by cyclical hormonal changes. It is functional during menstruation and during the implantation of a fertilized ovum. c. Myometrium d. Endometrium Feedback The correct answer is: Endometrium Question 14 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A pregnant woman states, "My husband hopes I will give him a boy because we have three girls." What will the nurse explain to this woman? Select one: a. When the sperm and ovum are united, there is a 75% chance the child will be a girl.b. When the pH of the female reproductive tract is acidic, the child will be a girl. c. The sex chromosome of the fertilized ovum determines the gender of the child. d. If a sperm carrying a Y chromosome fertilizes an ovum, then a boy is produced. When a Y-bearing sperm fertilizes an ovum, a male child is produced. Feedback The correct answer is: If a sperm carrying a Y chromosome fertilizes an ovum, then a boy is produced. Question 15 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Remove flag Question text What is the most common site for fertilization? Select one: a. Area of the fallopian tube farthest from the ovary b. Lower segment of the uterus c. Upper portion of the uterus d. Outer third of the fallopian tube near the ovary Fertilization takes place in the outer third of the fallopian tube, which is closest to the ovary. Feedback The correct answer is: Outer third of the fallopian tube near the ovary Question 16 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What statement indicates a woman has correct information about oogenesis? Select one: a. "Women have all of their ova at the time they are born."Oogenesis (formation of immature ova) does not occur after fetal development. Females are born with about 2 million immature ova, which rapidly reduce by adulthood. b. "New ova are made every month from puberty to climacteric." c. "Ova production begins at birth and continues until puberty." d. "Women make fewer ova as they age." Feedback The correct answer is: "Women have all of their ova at the time they are born." Question 17 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The nurse is educating high school students about puberty. What will the nurse indicate regulates the production of sperm and secretion hormones? Select one: a. Ejaculatory ducts b. Testes The testes have two functions: manufacture of spermatozoa and secretion of androgens. c. Prostate gland d. Vas deferens Feedback The correct answer is: Testes Question 18 Correct 1.00 points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Of what is the normal umbilical cord comprised? Select one: a. 1 artery carrying blood to the fetus and 1 vein carrying blood away from the fetusb. 2 arteries carrying blood away from the fetus and 1 vein carrying blood to the fetus The umbilical cord is comprised of 2 arteries carrying blood away from the fetus and 1 vein carrying blood to the fetus. c. 1 artery carrying blood to the fetus and 2 veins carrying blood away from the fetus d. 2 arteries carrying blood to the fetus and 2 veins carrying blood away from the fetus Feedback The correct answer is: 2 arteries carrying blood away from the fetus and 1 vein carrying blood to the fetus Question 19 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 1.00 Remove flag Question text A woman missed her menstrual period 1 week ago and has come to the doctor's office for a pregnancy test. Which placental hormone is measured in pregnancy tests? Select one: a. Progesterone b. Estrogen c. Human placental lactogen Human chorionic gonadotropin is the basis for most pregnancy tests. It is detectable in maternal blood as soon as implantation occurs, usually 7 to 9 days after fertilization. d. Human chorionic gonadotropin Feedback The correct answer is: Human chorionic gonadotropin Question 20 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 1.00 Remove flag Question text A patient asks the nurse to explain what is meant by "gene therapy." What is the nurse's best response?Select one: a. Gene therapy supports the regeneration of defective genes. b. Gene therapy can replace missing genes. c. Gene therapy can change the sex of the fetus. d. Gene therapy evaluates the parent's genes. Gene therapy can replace missing or defective genes. Feedback The correct answer is: Gene therapy can replace missing genes. Question 21 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 1.00 Remove flag Question text