TEST BANK For Information Technology Proj
m m m m m
ect Management 9th Edition
m m m m
Kathy Schwalbe, Verified Chapters
m m m
Page 1 of 629
,Truem/mFalse
1. Untilmthem1980s,mprojectmmanagementmprimarilymfocusedmonmprovidingmschedulemandmresourcemdatamtom
topmmanagementminmthemmilitary,mcomputer,mandmconstructionmindustries.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback:mUntilmthem1980s,mprojectmmanagementmprimarilymfocusedmonmprovidi
ngmschedulemandmresourcemdatamtomtopmmanagementminmthemmilitary,mcomputer,
mandmconstructionmindustries.mToday’smprojectmmanagementminvolvesmmuchmmo
re,mandmpeopleminmeverymindustrymandmeverymcountrymmanagemprojects.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mEasy
REFERENCES: p.2
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.1m-mLO:m1-1
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mTechnology
TOPICS: Introduction
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mKnowledge
2. Amdifferencembetweenmoperationsmandmprojectsmismthatmoperationsmendmwhenmtheirmobjectivesmhavemb
eenmreached,mwhereasmprojectsmdomnot.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Feedback:mProjectsmaremdifferentmfrommoperationsminmthatmtheymendmwhenmt
heirmobjectivesmhavembeenmreachedmormthemprojectmhasmbeenmterminated.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.4
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mComprehension
3. Everymprojectmshouldmhavemamwell-definedmobjective.
a. True
Page 2 of 629
,2
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback: A project has a unique purpose. Every project should have a well-defined
objective.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: p.6
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2 - LO: 1-2
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
TOPICS: What is a Project?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Knowledge
4. Projectsmshouldmbemdevelopedminmincrements.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback:mAmprojectmismdevelopedmusingmprogressivemelaboration.mProjectsmaremoft
enmdefinedmbroadlymwhenmtheymbegin,mandmasmtimempasses,mthemspecificmdetailsmof
mthemprojectmbecomemclearer.mTherefore,mprojectsmshouldmbemdevelopedminmincrem
ents.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.6
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mComprehension
5. Resourcesminmamprojectmshouldmbemusedmeffectivelymbecausemtheymaremlimited.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback:mAmprojectmrequiresmresources,moftenmfrommvariousmareas.mResourc
es,mhowever,maremlimitedmandmmustmbemusedmeffectivelymtommeetmprojectmand
mothermcorporatemgoals.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.m7
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mComprehension
Page 3 of 629
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6. Amprojectmmanager’smprimarymrolemismtomprovidemthemfundingmformamproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Feedback:mAmprojectmsponsormusuallymprovidesmthemdirectionmandmfundingmformamproj
ect.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mEasy
REFERENCES: p.7
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mKnowledge
7. Onemofmthemmainmreasonsmwhymprojectmmanagementmismchallengingmismbecausemofmthemfactormofmuncertaint
y.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback:mAmprojectminvolvesmuncertainty.mEverymprojectmismuniquemandmthusmitmis
msometimesmdifficultmtomdefinemitsmobjectivesmclearly,mestimatemhowmlongmitmwillmta
kemtomcomplete,mormdeterminemhowmmuchmitmwillmcost.mThismuncertaintymismonemofm
themmainmreasonsmprojectmmanagementmismsomchallenging.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.7
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mComprehension
8. Questionsmaboutmhowmamteammwillmtrackmschedulemperformancemismrelatedmtomamproject’smscope.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Feedback:mProjectmscopemdealsmwithmquestionsmsuchmas,m“Whatmworkmwillmbemdon
emasmpartmofmthemproject?”,m“Whatmuniquemproduct,mservice,mormresultmdoesmthemcu
stomermormsponsormexpectmfrommthemproject?”,morm“Howmwillmthemscopembemverifi
ed?”
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.7
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
Page 3 of 629
m m m m m
ect Management 9th Edition
m m m m
Kathy Schwalbe, Verified Chapters
m m m
Page 1 of 629
,Truem/mFalse
1. Untilmthem1980s,mprojectmmanagementmprimarilymfocusedmonmprovidingmschedulemandmresourcemdatamtom
topmmanagementminmthemmilitary,mcomputer,mandmconstructionmindustries.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback:mUntilmthem1980s,mprojectmmanagementmprimarilymfocusedmonmprovidi
ngmschedulemandmresourcemdatamtomtopmmanagementminmthemmilitary,mcomputer,
mandmconstructionmindustries.mToday’smprojectmmanagementminvolvesmmuchmmo
re,mandmpeopleminmeverymindustrymandmeverymcountrymmanagemprojects.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mEasy
REFERENCES: p.2
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.1m-mLO:m1-1
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mTechnology
TOPICS: Introduction
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mKnowledge
2. Amdifferencembetweenmoperationsmandmprojectsmismthatmoperationsmendmwhenmtheirmobjectivesmhavemb
eenmreached,mwhereasmprojectsmdomnot.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Feedback:mProjectsmaremdifferentmfrommoperationsminmthatmtheymendmwhenmt
heirmobjectivesmhavembeenmreachedmormthemprojectmhasmbeenmterminated.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.4
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mComprehension
3. Everymprojectmshouldmhavemamwell-definedmobjective.
a. True
Page 2 of 629
,2
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback: A project has a unique purpose. Every project should have a well-defined
objective.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: p.6
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2 - LO: 1-2
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
TOPICS: What is a Project?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Knowledge
4. Projectsmshouldmbemdevelopedminmincrements.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback:mAmprojectmismdevelopedmusingmprogressivemelaboration.mProjectsmaremoft
enmdefinedmbroadlymwhenmtheymbegin,mandmasmtimempasses,mthemspecificmdetailsmof
mthemprojectmbecomemclearer.mTherefore,mprojectsmshouldmbemdevelopedminmincrem
ents.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.6
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mComprehension
5. Resourcesminmamprojectmshouldmbemusedmeffectivelymbecausemtheymaremlimited.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback:mAmprojectmrequiresmresources,moftenmfrommvariousmareas.mResourc
es,mhowever,maremlimitedmandmmustmbemusedmeffectivelymtommeetmprojectmand
mothermcorporatemgoals.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.m7
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mComprehension
Page 3 of 629
, 3
6. Amprojectmmanager’smprimarymrolemismtomprovidemthemfundingmformamproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Feedback:mAmprojectmsponsormusuallymprovidesmthemdirectionmandmfundingmformamproj
ect.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mEasy
REFERENCES: p.7
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mKnowledge
7. Onemofmthemmainmreasonsmwhymprojectmmanagementmismchallengingmismbecausemofmthemfactormofmuncertaint
y.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Feedback:mAmprojectminvolvesmuncertainty.mEverymprojectmismuniquemandmthusmitmis
msometimesmdifficultmtomdefinemitsmobjectivesmclearly,mestimatemhowmlongmitmwillmta
kemtomcomplete,mormdeterminemhowmmuchmitmwillmcost.mThismuncertaintymismonemofm
themmainmreasonsmprojectmmanagementmismsomchallenging.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.7
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
NATIONALmSTANDARDS: UnitedmStatesm-mBUSPROG:mAnalytic
TOPICS: WhatmismamProject?
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:mComprehension
8. Questionsmaboutmhowmamteammwillmtrackmschedulemperformancemismrelatedmtomamproject’smscope.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Feedback:mProjectmscopemdealsmwithmquestionsmsuchmas,m“Whatmworkmwillmbemdon
emasmpartmofmthemproject?”,m“Whatmuniquemproduct,mservice,mormresultmdoesmthemcu
stomermormsponsormexpectmfrommthemproject?”,morm“Howmwillmthemscopembemverifi
ed?”
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty:mModerate
REFERENCES: p.7
LEARNINGmOBJECTIVES: INFO.SCHW.14.2m-mLO:m1-2
Page 3 of 629