Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best describes professional nursing practice?
A. Focuses primarily on disease treatment
B. Integrates knowledge, clinical judgment, and compassionate
care
,C. Is limited to physician-directed interventions
D. Emphasizes technical skills over communication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Professional nursing practice integrates scientific
knowledge, clinical judgment, and compassionate, patient-
centered care to achieve optimal health outcomes.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which action demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following standardized protocols without deviation
B. Prioritizing patient preferences and values in care decisions
C. Limiting patient involvement to informed consent
D. Delegating all decisions to the healthcare provider
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and active involvement in decision-making.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse applies evidence-based practice (EBP) when:
,A. Using personal experience only
B. Following institutional routines
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician orders
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: EBP combines current best evidence, clinical
expertise, and patient preferences to guide care decisions.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which factor is a social determinant of health?
A. Genetic predisposition
B. Access to healthcare services
C. Age-related changes
D. Immune response
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Access to healthcare is a key social determinant
influencing health outcomes and disparities.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
, Question 5
Which principle is essential for ensuring patient safety?
A. Minimizing documentation
B. Encouraging error reporting and system improvement
C. Avoiding interprofessional communication
D. Limiting patient involvement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A culture of safety encourages reporting errors and
near misses to improve systems and prevent harm.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 6
The primary goal of quality improvement in healthcare is to:
A. Reduce staffing costs
B. Improve patient outcomes and system performance
C. Increase documentation requirements
D. Eliminate patient participation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quality improvement focuses on enhancing
healthcare processes to improve patient outcomes and system
efficiency.
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best describes professional nursing practice?
A. Focuses primarily on disease treatment
B. Integrates knowledge, clinical judgment, and compassionate
care
,C. Is limited to physician-directed interventions
D. Emphasizes technical skills over communication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Professional nursing practice integrates scientific
knowledge, clinical judgment, and compassionate, patient-
centered care to achieve optimal health outcomes.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which action demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following standardized protocols without deviation
B. Prioritizing patient preferences and values in care decisions
C. Limiting patient involvement to informed consent
D. Delegating all decisions to the healthcare provider
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and active involvement in decision-making.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse applies evidence-based practice (EBP) when:
,A. Using personal experience only
B. Following institutional routines
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Relying solely on physician orders
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: EBP combines current best evidence, clinical
expertise, and patient preferences to guide care decisions.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which factor is a social determinant of health?
A. Genetic predisposition
B. Access to healthcare services
C. Age-related changes
D. Immune response
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Access to healthcare is a key social determinant
influencing health outcomes and disparities.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
, Question 5
Which principle is essential for ensuring patient safety?
A. Minimizing documentation
B. Encouraging error reporting and system improvement
C. Avoiding interprofessional communication
D. Limiting patient involvement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A culture of safety encourages reporting errors and
near misses to improve systems and prevent harm.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 6
The primary goal of quality improvement in healthcare is to:
A. Reduce staffing costs
B. Improve patient outcomes and system performance
C. Increase documentation requirements
D. Eliminate patient participation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quality improvement focuses on enhancing
healthcare processes to improve patient outcomes and system
efficiency.
