1
CVRP Exam Domain 1 Vocational Rehab
Prep Questions and Answers Latest
Version 2026 Top Rated A+
What do the phases of adaptation include
Shock, Anxiety, Denial, Depression, Internilized anger,
externalized anger, acknowledment, adjustment
Kurt Lewin's famous formula to describe the relationship of
behaviour to the person and environment?
B = ∫ (P x E)
VR profession needs to have an understanding of person and
environment
What is Behaviourism?
a philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all
things that are organisms—
including acting, thinking, and feeling—can and should be
regarded as behaviours, and that
psychological disorders are best treated by altering behaviour
,2
patterns or modifying the
environment
What are the three primary approaches to Behavioural
learning theory of personality development
Contiguity theory.
Classical or respondent conditioning theory.
Operant or instrumental conditioning theory
What is the Contiguity Theory (Edwin Guthrie)?
all learning is a consequence of
association between a particular stimulus and response
rewards or punishment play no significant role in learning since
they
occur after the association between stimulus and response has
been made
What are the general principles of Contiguity Theory?
1. In order for conditioning to occur, the organism must actively
respond (i.e. do things).
2. Since learning involves the conditioning of specific
movements, instruction must present
,3
very specific tasks.
3. Exposure to many variations in stimulus patterns is desirable
in order to produce a
generalized response.
4. The last response in a learning situation should be correct
since it is the one that will be
associated
What is Classical Conditioning ( Ivan Pavlov)?
Role antecedents play in learned behaviour
Conditioning is usually done by pairing the two stimuli
(ie: Dog salivating when hearing a bell as it associated it with
food)
- Stimulus generalization
- Extinction - fading of stimulous
- Counter conditioning - coupled countered stimulous
Two pioneering behaviourists in the United States were?
John Watson (known as the first
American behaviourist) and Joseph Wolpe.
What is Operant Conditioning (Edward Thorndike)?
, 4
Skinner's approach was Operant
Conditioning Theory. The concept of operant conditioning is
one of using consequences to
alter the form and frequency of behaviour, focusing on
modifying voluntary behaviour
reinforcement, punishment and extinction
What two methods of
increasing desirable behaviours are used with Reinforcement
theory?
Positive Reinforcement: Give (+) what individuals like when they
have performed the
desired behaviour.
Negative Reinforcement: Remove (-) what individuals do not
like when they have
performed the desired behaviour.
What are the two methods of eliminating undesirable
behaviours used with the reinforcement theory?
Positive Punishment: Give (+) individuals what they do not like
when they have
performed the undesired behaviour. Positive punishment is
what we think of when we
think of a "punishment"
CVRP Exam Domain 1 Vocational Rehab
Prep Questions and Answers Latest
Version 2026 Top Rated A+
What do the phases of adaptation include
Shock, Anxiety, Denial, Depression, Internilized anger,
externalized anger, acknowledment, adjustment
Kurt Lewin's famous formula to describe the relationship of
behaviour to the person and environment?
B = ∫ (P x E)
VR profession needs to have an understanding of person and
environment
What is Behaviourism?
a philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all
things that are organisms—
including acting, thinking, and feeling—can and should be
regarded as behaviours, and that
psychological disorders are best treated by altering behaviour
,2
patterns or modifying the
environment
What are the three primary approaches to Behavioural
learning theory of personality development
Contiguity theory.
Classical or respondent conditioning theory.
Operant or instrumental conditioning theory
What is the Contiguity Theory (Edwin Guthrie)?
all learning is a consequence of
association between a particular stimulus and response
rewards or punishment play no significant role in learning since
they
occur after the association between stimulus and response has
been made
What are the general principles of Contiguity Theory?
1. In order for conditioning to occur, the organism must actively
respond (i.e. do things).
2. Since learning involves the conditioning of specific
movements, instruction must present
,3
very specific tasks.
3. Exposure to many variations in stimulus patterns is desirable
in order to produce a
generalized response.
4. The last response in a learning situation should be correct
since it is the one that will be
associated
What is Classical Conditioning ( Ivan Pavlov)?
Role antecedents play in learned behaviour
Conditioning is usually done by pairing the two stimuli
(ie: Dog salivating when hearing a bell as it associated it with
food)
- Stimulus generalization
- Extinction - fading of stimulous
- Counter conditioning - coupled countered stimulous
Two pioneering behaviourists in the United States were?
John Watson (known as the first
American behaviourist) and Joseph Wolpe.
What is Operant Conditioning (Edward Thorndike)?
, 4
Skinner's approach was Operant
Conditioning Theory. The concept of operant conditioning is
one of using consequences to
alter the form and frequency of behaviour, focusing on
modifying voluntary behaviour
reinforcement, punishment and extinction
What two methods of
increasing desirable behaviours are used with Reinforcement
theory?
Positive Reinforcement: Give (+) what individuals like when they
have performed the
desired behaviour.
Negative Reinforcement: Remove (-) what individuals do not
like when they have
performed the desired behaviour.
What are the two methods of eliminating undesirable
behaviours used with the reinforcement theory?
Positive Punishment: Give (+) individuals what they do not like
when they have
performed the undesired behaviour. Positive punishment is
what we think of when we
think of a "punishment"
