ROSDAHL'S TEXTBOOK OF BASIC
NURSING
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)CAROLINE ROSDAHL
TEST BANK
1. Reference
Ch. 1 — The Origins of Nursing — Nursing’s Heritage
A postoperative patient is restless because the room is noisy,
the linens are damp, and supplies are scattered on the bedside
stand. The LPN/LVN is assigned to help the patient rest before
the next medication round. Which action best reflects the
heritage of nursing practice?
A. Leave the room so the patient can sleep without interruption
B. Tidy the environment, replace damp linens, and reduce noise
,C. Ask the patient to sleep with the lights on for safety
D. Reposition the patient and return in several hours
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer Rationale:
Nursing’s heritage strongly reflects the importance of a clean,
calm, and safe environment. Reducing noise, changing damp
linens, and organizing the bedside area support comfort,
recovery, and rest.
Incorrect Options:
A. Leaving the room does not address the patient’s immediate
comfort needs and ignores basic environmental care.
C. Bright lights can disrupt rest and are not a comfort measure.
D. Repositioning alone does not correct the environmental
problems that are disturbing the patient.
Teaching Point:
A calm, clean environment supports healing and comfort.
Citation:
Rosdahl, C. (2022). Rosdahl’s Textbook of Basic Nursing (12th
ed.). Ch. 1.
2. Reference
Ch. 1 — The Origins of Nursing — Nursing’s Heritage
A home-care patient with weakness keeps complaining that the
room feels “stuffy” and cluttered. The LPN/LVN notes that the
,windows are closed, used meal trays are present, and the
patient has a hard time moving around the bed. What is the
best nursing action?
A. Encourage the patient to remain in bed until the RN arrives
B. Improve the room environment and remove safety hazards
C. Tell the patient that fresh air is not important in modern care
D. Ask the family to avoid helping with room cleanup
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer Rationale:
Nursing heritage includes attention to the patient’s
surroundings as part of care. Improving air flow, clearing clutter,
and reducing hazards support comfort, mobility, and safety.
Incorrect Options:
A. Staying in bed does not solve the environmental problem and
may increase weakness.
C. Fresh air and a safe environment remain important comfort
and safety measures.
D. Family help may be appropriate if it follows the care plan and
does not create hazards.
Teaching Point:
The environment is part of nursing care, not an afterthought.
Citation:
Rosdahl, C. (2022). Rosdahl’s Textbook of Basic Nursing (12th
ed.). Ch. 1.
, 3. Reference
Ch. 1 — The Origins of Nursing — Nursing’s Heritage
An older adult in a long-term care facility tells the LPN/LVN, “I
feel embarrassed needing help with bathing.” Which response
best reflects the caring tradition passed down through nursing’s
heritage?
A. “You should try to do everything by yourself.”
B. “I’ll come back later when you are less emotional.”
C. “I’ll help you in a way that protects your privacy and dignity.”
D. “That is normal, so there is no need to discuss it.”
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer Rationale:
Nursing heritage emphasizes compassion, respect, and
preserving dignity. Supporting privacy during personal care
helps the patient feel respected and safe.
Incorrect Options:
A. This response is unsupportive and ignores the patient’s
current needs.
B. Delaying care does not address the patient’s concern and
may increase embarrassment.
D. Dismissing the concern can damage trust and therapeutic
communication.
NURSING
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)CAROLINE ROSDAHL
TEST BANK
1. Reference
Ch. 1 — The Origins of Nursing — Nursing’s Heritage
A postoperative patient is restless because the room is noisy,
the linens are damp, and supplies are scattered on the bedside
stand. The LPN/LVN is assigned to help the patient rest before
the next medication round. Which action best reflects the
heritage of nursing practice?
A. Leave the room so the patient can sleep without interruption
B. Tidy the environment, replace damp linens, and reduce noise
,C. Ask the patient to sleep with the lights on for safety
D. Reposition the patient and return in several hours
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer Rationale:
Nursing’s heritage strongly reflects the importance of a clean,
calm, and safe environment. Reducing noise, changing damp
linens, and organizing the bedside area support comfort,
recovery, and rest.
Incorrect Options:
A. Leaving the room does not address the patient’s immediate
comfort needs and ignores basic environmental care.
C. Bright lights can disrupt rest and are not a comfort measure.
D. Repositioning alone does not correct the environmental
problems that are disturbing the patient.
Teaching Point:
A calm, clean environment supports healing and comfort.
Citation:
Rosdahl, C. (2022). Rosdahl’s Textbook of Basic Nursing (12th
ed.). Ch. 1.
2. Reference
Ch. 1 — The Origins of Nursing — Nursing’s Heritage
A home-care patient with weakness keeps complaining that the
room feels “stuffy” and cluttered. The LPN/LVN notes that the
,windows are closed, used meal trays are present, and the
patient has a hard time moving around the bed. What is the
best nursing action?
A. Encourage the patient to remain in bed until the RN arrives
B. Improve the room environment and remove safety hazards
C. Tell the patient that fresh air is not important in modern care
D. Ask the family to avoid helping with room cleanup
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer Rationale:
Nursing heritage includes attention to the patient’s
surroundings as part of care. Improving air flow, clearing clutter,
and reducing hazards support comfort, mobility, and safety.
Incorrect Options:
A. Staying in bed does not solve the environmental problem and
may increase weakness.
C. Fresh air and a safe environment remain important comfort
and safety measures.
D. Family help may be appropriate if it follows the care plan and
does not create hazards.
Teaching Point:
The environment is part of nursing care, not an afterthought.
Citation:
Rosdahl, C. (2022). Rosdahl’s Textbook of Basic Nursing (12th
ed.). Ch. 1.
, 3. Reference
Ch. 1 — The Origins of Nursing — Nursing’s Heritage
An older adult in a long-term care facility tells the LPN/LVN, “I
feel embarrassed needing help with bathing.” Which response
best reflects the caring tradition passed down through nursing’s
heritage?
A. “You should try to do everything by yourself.”
B. “I’ll come back later when you are less emotional.”
C. “I’ll help you in a way that protects your privacy and dignity.”
D. “That is normal, so there is no need to discuss it.”
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer Rationale:
Nursing heritage emphasizes compassion, respect, and
preserving dignity. Supporting privacy during personal care
helps the patient feel respected and safe.
Incorrect Options:
A. This response is unsupportive and ignores the patient’s
current needs.
B. Delaying care does not address the patient’s concern and
may increase embarrassment.
D. Dismissing the concern can damage trust and therapeutic
communication.
