Assessment Procedures
for Counselors – Questions
& Answers
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Page 1 of 72 Assessment Procedures for Counselors – Questions & Answers.pdf
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Involves several types of assessment methods and A comprehensive suicide risk assessment
sources of information. The most common
assessment method involves unstructured
interviews in which mental health professionals
assess suicide risk in several key areas, such as
intent, a suicide plan with accessible means, a
history of suicidal thoughts, and family history of
suicidal thoughts and mental disorders
A key function of clinical assessment is diagnosing mental disorders or mental illness
Four of the 10 leading causes of disability are major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-
mental disorders compulsive disorder
The severity of mental disorders is often increased a lack of appropriate services
in developing countries because of
Although counselors are trained to diagnose, state privilege to diagnose.
laws vary with regard to the
These differences in the ability to diagnose mental political issues rather than competency.
illness are typically due to
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parity the state or condition of being equal, especially regarding status or pay
the counselor conducts ________________ first, and the an interview
background information gathered from the
______________helps the counselor decide which
additional assessment instruments or strategies to
use.
cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) involves identifying and correcting the client's inaccurate thoughts
associated with depressed feelings, helping the client increase social
competence, and enhancing the client's problem-solving skills.
Clinicians diagnose disorders using criteria from DSM-5
the
DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the official classification system of mental disorders used by counselors,
Mental Disorders) psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists, and other mental health
professionals in the United States.
DSM-5 is used across clinical settings like inpatient, outpatient, partial hospital, private practice, and primary care
and with community populations
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mental disorder is a complex construct comprised of various symptoms that impact
mental health and a broad array of biological, social, occupational, and
relational functioning.
DSM-5 contains over 300 separate disorders divided into 22 categories.
DSM-5 General Classification of Disorders Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Schizophrenia Spectrum, and Other
Psychotic Disorders, Bipolar and Related Disorders, Depressive
Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive and Related
Disorders, Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders, Dissociative
Disorders, Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders, Feeding and
Eating Disorders, Sleep-Wake Disorders, Sexual Dysfunctions, Gender
Dysphoria, Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders,
Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders, Neurocognitive Disorders,
Paraphilic Disorders
The changes from the DSM-IV-TR to the DSM-5 significant and have received numerous challenges.
were
ICD International Classification of Disease Manual
Beck Depression Inventory The BDI-II is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring the severity of
depression in persons 13 years of age and older.
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