EXAM 2026/2027 COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM REAL
QUESTIONS WITH WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS.
(100% CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)
1. Which approach emphasizes unconscious processes and early childhood experiences?
a) Psychodynamic theory
b) Behavioral theory
c) Cognitive-behavioral theory
d) Humanistic theory
Answer: a
Rationale: Psychodynamic theory focuses on unconscious conflicts and early experiences
influencing behavior and personality.
2. Which intervention helps clients modify distorted thought patterns?
a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
b) Psychoanalysis
c) Person-centered therapy
d) Narrative therapy
Answer: a
Rationale: CBT identifies and challenges irrational or maladaptive thoughts to change emotions
and behavior.
3. Which DSM-5 category includes major depressive disorder?
a) Mood disorders
b) Anxiety disorders
c) Personality disorders
d) Psychotic disorders
Answer: a
Rationale: Major depressive disorder is classified under mood disorders due to persistent
depressive episodes.
4. Which psychological principle emphasizes observable behavior and reinforcement?
a) Behavioral theory
b) Psychodynamic theory
c) Cognitive theory
d) Humanistic theory
,Answer: a
Rationale: Behavioral theory focuses on learning through reinforcement and punishment to
shape behavior.
5. Which psychological concept refers to a person’s ability to recover from stress?
a) Resilience
b) Burnout
c) Secondary trauma
d) Emotional intelligence
Answer: a
Rationale: Resilience is the capacity to adapt successfully to adversity or stress.
6. Which assessment measures intelligence and cognitive ability?
a) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
b) Beck Depression Inventory
c) MMPI
d) Rorschach Inkblot Test
Answer: a
Rationale: WAIS is a standardized test that evaluates cognitive functioning and IQ.
7. Which therapy emphasizes empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard?
a) Person-centered therapy
b) CBT exclusively
c) Psychoanalysis exclusively
d) Behavioral therapy exclusively
Answer: a
Rationale: Person-centered therapy creates a supportive environment for self-exploration and
growth.
8. Which DSM-5 disorder is characterized by intrusive memories, flashbacks, and
avoidance?
a) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
b) Generalized anxiety disorder exclusively
c) Major depressive disorder exclusively
d) Bipolar disorder exclusively
Answer: a
Rationale: PTSD results from exposure to trauma, producing intrusive thoughts, hyperarousal,
and avoidance behaviors.
9. Which psychological test assesses personality traits and psychopathology?
a) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
b) WAIS exclusively
, c) Stanford-Binet exclusively
d) Beck Anxiety Inventory exclusively
Answer: a
Rationale: MMPI is widely used to assess personality characteristics and clinical symptoms.
10. Which intervention focuses on modifying maladaptive behavior through reinforcement?
a) Behavioral therapy
b) Psychoanalysis exclusively
c) Client-centered therapy exclusively
d) Narrative therapy exclusively
Answer: a
Rationale: Behavioral therapy targets observable behaviors using reinforcement and punishment
principles.
11. Which concept refers to the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions?
a) Emotional intelligence
b) Resilience exclusively
c) Coping skills exclusively
d) Self-efficacy exclusively
Answer: a
Rationale: Emotional intelligence involves understanding and regulating one’s own and others’
emotions.
12. Which term describes emotional exhaustion from working with traumatized clients?
a) Compassion fatigue
b) Burnout exclusively
c) Moral distress exclusively
d) Secondary trauma exclusively
Answer: a
Rationale: Compassion fatigue results from sustained empathetic engagement with clients’
trauma.
13. Which type of memory stores information for seconds to minutes?
a) Short-term memory
b) Long-term memory exclusively
c) Sensory memory exclusively
d) Procedural memory exclusively
Answer: a
Rationale: Short-term memory temporarily holds information for brief periods before processing
or forgetting.