NUR 3112 EXAM 2 PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ACCURATE ANSWERS
The nurse is taking care of a patient experiencing severe vomiting. What assessment
data would indicate the patient is hypovolemic? (sata)
A) moist mucous membranes
B) tenting skin turgor results
C) heart rate 125
D) blood pressure 170/83
E) decreased urinary output - answers - b) tenting skin turgor results
C) heart rate 125
E) decreased urinary output
After providing education to a patient with gerd. You ask the patient to list things they
can do to prevent or alleviate gerd signs and symptoms. Which statement would require
more patient teaching?
A) "it is best to try to consume small meals throughout the day than eat 3 large ones"
B) "i'm disappointed that i will have limit my intake of peppermint and because i love
eating those hard candies"
C) "it is important i avoid eating right before bedtime"
D) "i will try to lie down after eating to help decrease pressure on the lower esophageal
sphincter" - answers - d) "i will try to lie down after eating to help decrease pressure on
the lower esophageal sphincter"
Gastritis is defined as
A) increased gastric acid production
B) increased gastric lining sensitivity
C) inflammation of the gastric lining
D) wounds and lesions in the gastric lining - answers - c) inflammation of the gastric
lining
Which of the following matches gastric ulcer?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
,H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - a) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
Which of the following matches h. Pylori?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - c) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
Which of the following matches upper gi bleed?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - f) symptoms include dark tarry stools
Which of the following matches esophagogastrodueodenoscopy (egd)?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - d) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
Which of the following matches duodenal ulcer?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
, C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - b) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
Which of the following matches proton pump inhibitor (ppi)?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - g) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-
potassium atpase pump; ends in -prazole
Which of the following matches histamine 2 receptor antagonist (h2ra)?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - h) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors;
ends in -tidine
Which of the following matches perforation?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
VERIFIED ACCURATE ANSWERS
The nurse is taking care of a patient experiencing severe vomiting. What assessment
data would indicate the patient is hypovolemic? (sata)
A) moist mucous membranes
B) tenting skin turgor results
C) heart rate 125
D) blood pressure 170/83
E) decreased urinary output - answers - b) tenting skin turgor results
C) heart rate 125
E) decreased urinary output
After providing education to a patient with gerd. You ask the patient to list things they
can do to prevent or alleviate gerd signs and symptoms. Which statement would require
more patient teaching?
A) "it is best to try to consume small meals throughout the day than eat 3 large ones"
B) "i'm disappointed that i will have limit my intake of peppermint and because i love
eating those hard candies"
C) "it is important i avoid eating right before bedtime"
D) "i will try to lie down after eating to help decrease pressure on the lower esophageal
sphincter" - answers - d) "i will try to lie down after eating to help decrease pressure on
the lower esophageal sphincter"
Gastritis is defined as
A) increased gastric acid production
B) increased gastric lining sensitivity
C) inflammation of the gastric lining
D) wounds and lesions in the gastric lining - answers - c) inflammation of the gastric
lining
Which of the following matches gastric ulcer?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
,H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - a) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
Which of the following matches h. Pylori?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - c) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
Which of the following matches upper gi bleed?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - f) symptoms include dark tarry stools
Which of the following matches esophagogastrodueodenoscopy (egd)?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - d) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
Which of the following matches duodenal ulcer?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
, C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - b) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
Which of the following matches proton pump inhibitor (ppi)?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - g) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-
potassium atpase pump; ends in -prazole
Which of the following matches histamine 2 receptor antagonist (h2ra)?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
G) block acid secretion through binding to and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium atpase
pump; ends in -prazole
H) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors; ends in -tidine
- answers - h) block acid secretion through the blockade of parietal cell h2 receptors;
ends in -tidine
Which of the following matches perforation?
A) symptoms include pain that occurs during eating
B) symptoms include pain 2-3 hours after a meal
C) gram-negative bacteria that colonizes in gastric mucosa
D) upper gi test given under moderate sedation
E) symptoms include severe abdominal pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen
F) symptoms include dark tarry stools
