Anthropology 205 Exam 3 Lynch Exam
Questions With Correct Answers
What |is |information |that |pertains |to |theories |of |disease |and |forms |of |therapy |specific |to |a |
given |culture? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ethnomedicine
Sickness |and |diseases |are |what? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Human |universals
What |is |a |type |of |therapy |where |surgery |is |preformed |by |cutting |a |small |hole |into |the |skull |in |
circular |shape |and |removing |part |of |the |skull? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Trephination
What |did |indigenous |people |believe |that |trephination |was |for? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-to |let |
something |out, |such |as |an |evil |spirit, |demon, |or |even |pressure
How |were |medicinal |plants |discovered? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Too |much |complex |
knowledge |to |have |happened |at |random |or |at |chance, |the |scientific |method |must |have |been |
used
What |were |often |strong |alkaloids? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-medicinal |plants
What |is |an |agent |used |to |induce |contraction |during |labor |that |is |found |in |Avocado |and |Papaya
|plants? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-oxytoxic
What |is |an |infectious |disease |spread |by |animals |that |can |naturally |be |transmitted |to |humans |
that |is |high |virulence |and |unrecognizable? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-zoonose
,Where |was |a |zoonose |originated? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-China
Who |gave |patients |Amanita |muscaria |(hallucinogenic |mushrooms), |then |drank |the |patient's |
urine, |and |then |hallucinates |and |has |visions |of |the |cure |for |that |patient? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-Koryak |shaman
Where |are |the |Koryak |people |from? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Siberia
What |is |an |hallucinogenic |mushroom |used |by |the |Koryaks |for |cure |and |recreational |purposes?
|- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Amanita |muscaria
How |did |the |Koryak |people |discover |drinking |the |urine |of |those |who |ate |the |mushrooms |
would |get |you |high? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-By |watching |animal |behavior |(reindeer |love |the |
mushrooms |and |drink |each |other's |urine)
What |is |probably |the |origin |of |the |idea |that |reindeers |can |fly? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Probably |from |reindeers |getting |high |after |eating |mushrooms |and |jumping/ |hopping |around
What |is |the |concept |of |the |Limited |Good? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |In |traditional |societies, |it |
is |believed |there |is |a |finite |amount |of |"good" |to |go |around. |
- |In |other |words |the |amount |of |land, |money, |etc. |available |is |held |to |be |finite, |so |every |time |
one |person |profits, |another |one |loses.
What |is |an |off-shoot, |or |product |of |state |level |societies |and |market |economies? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-The |World's |Have-Not's |(rural |and |urban |poor)
Describe |the |world's |have-nots: |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--high |infant |mortality |rates
-poor |health |and |nutrition
-little |or |no |autonomy |
,-unequal |distribution |of |income
What |percent |of |the |world's |population |is |a |part |of |the |world's |have-nots? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-50%
What |percent |of |the |world |lives |on |a |dollar |a |day |or |less? |(extreme |poverty) |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-30%
What |is |the |average |life |expectancy |for |those |living |in |extreme |poverty? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-40-42 |years |old
What |are |the |reasons |for |underdevelopment? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |geography
- |Lack |of |land/resources
- |climate
- |Only |recently |oil, |metals, |construction |metals, |etc |have |become |crucial |for |the |development |
of |countries
- |history |of |colonization
-rural |to |urban |migration
-cultural |lag
What |is |the |history |of |colonization? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-many |times, |the |base |of |which |
many |indigenous |countries |could |have |started |their |wealth |was |stolen |and |their |resources |
were |often |stripped |by |dominating |countries
In |1914, |what |percent |of |the |world's |population |lived |in |colonies? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
70%
In |the |US, |the |richest |10% |earns |how |much |more |than |the |poorest |40%? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-5 |times
, In |Brazil |the |richest |10% |made |how |much |more |than |the |poorest |40%? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-28 |times
What |is |an |example |of |rural |to |urban |migration |and |the |cultural |gap? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-agrarian |family |ideals |
-people |from |rural |areas |bring |their |agrarian |ideals |when |they |migrate |to |urban |areas |(such |as
|having |lots |and |lots |of |children) |which |causes |extremely |crowded |shanty |towns |and |disease
What |is |desperate |Supply |& |Selective |Demand? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Penny |Capitalism
- |Indigenous |economies |in |which |there |is |land |tenure |over |tiny |plots |of |land, |where |farmers |
produce |crop |surplus |and |engage |in |small-scale |trading.
What |are |examples |of |penny |capitalism? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--Guatemalan |peasants
-minimum |salaries
-selling |of |wares
-international |companies |and |cheap |labor
What |are |the |health |Conditions |like |in |the |world's |have-nots? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Poor |
Public |Hygiene
- |Scrimshaw's |Vicious |Cycle:
- |Epidemics: |AIDS, |tropical |diseases
- |Lack |of |Adequate |Medical |Care
- |Infant |Feeding |Practices
Questions With Correct Answers
What |is |information |that |pertains |to |theories |of |disease |and |forms |of |therapy |specific |to |a |
given |culture? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ethnomedicine
Sickness |and |diseases |are |what? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Human |universals
What |is |a |type |of |therapy |where |surgery |is |preformed |by |cutting |a |small |hole |into |the |skull |in |
circular |shape |and |removing |part |of |the |skull? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Trephination
What |did |indigenous |people |believe |that |trephination |was |for? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-to |let |
something |out, |such |as |an |evil |spirit, |demon, |or |even |pressure
How |were |medicinal |plants |discovered? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Too |much |complex |
knowledge |to |have |happened |at |random |or |at |chance, |the |scientific |method |must |have |been |
used
What |were |often |strong |alkaloids? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-medicinal |plants
What |is |an |agent |used |to |induce |contraction |during |labor |that |is |found |in |Avocado |and |Papaya
|plants? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-oxytoxic
What |is |an |infectious |disease |spread |by |animals |that |can |naturally |be |transmitted |to |humans |
that |is |high |virulence |and |unrecognizable? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-zoonose
,Where |was |a |zoonose |originated? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-China
Who |gave |patients |Amanita |muscaria |(hallucinogenic |mushrooms), |then |drank |the |patient's |
urine, |and |then |hallucinates |and |has |visions |of |the |cure |for |that |patient? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-Koryak |shaman
Where |are |the |Koryak |people |from? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Siberia
What |is |an |hallucinogenic |mushroom |used |by |the |Koryaks |for |cure |and |recreational |purposes?
|- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Amanita |muscaria
How |did |the |Koryak |people |discover |drinking |the |urine |of |those |who |ate |the |mushrooms |
would |get |you |high? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-By |watching |animal |behavior |(reindeer |love |the |
mushrooms |and |drink |each |other's |urine)
What |is |probably |the |origin |of |the |idea |that |reindeers |can |fly? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Probably |from |reindeers |getting |high |after |eating |mushrooms |and |jumping/ |hopping |around
What |is |the |concept |of |the |Limited |Good? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |In |traditional |societies, |it |
is |believed |there |is |a |finite |amount |of |"good" |to |go |around. |
- |In |other |words |the |amount |of |land, |money, |etc. |available |is |held |to |be |finite, |so |every |time |
one |person |profits, |another |one |loses.
What |is |an |off-shoot, |or |product |of |state |level |societies |and |market |economies? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-The |World's |Have-Not's |(rural |and |urban |poor)
Describe |the |world's |have-nots: |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--high |infant |mortality |rates
-poor |health |and |nutrition
-little |or |no |autonomy |
,-unequal |distribution |of |income
What |percent |of |the |world's |population |is |a |part |of |the |world's |have-nots? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-50%
What |percent |of |the |world |lives |on |a |dollar |a |day |or |less? |(extreme |poverty) |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-30%
What |is |the |average |life |expectancy |for |those |living |in |extreme |poverty? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-40-42 |years |old
What |are |the |reasons |for |underdevelopment? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |geography
- |Lack |of |land/resources
- |climate
- |Only |recently |oil, |metals, |construction |metals, |etc |have |become |crucial |for |the |development |
of |countries
- |history |of |colonization
-rural |to |urban |migration
-cultural |lag
What |is |the |history |of |colonization? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-many |times, |the |base |of |which |
many |indigenous |countries |could |have |started |their |wealth |was |stolen |and |their |resources |
were |often |stripped |by |dominating |countries
In |1914, |what |percent |of |the |world's |population |lived |in |colonies? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
70%
In |the |US, |the |richest |10% |earns |how |much |more |than |the |poorest |40%? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-5 |times
, In |Brazil |the |richest |10% |made |how |much |more |than |the |poorest |40%? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-28 |times
What |is |an |example |of |rural |to |urban |migration |and |the |cultural |gap? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-agrarian |family |ideals |
-people |from |rural |areas |bring |their |agrarian |ideals |when |they |migrate |to |urban |areas |(such |as
|having |lots |and |lots |of |children) |which |causes |extremely |crowded |shanty |towns |and |disease
What |is |desperate |Supply |& |Selective |Demand? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Penny |Capitalism
- |Indigenous |economies |in |which |there |is |land |tenure |over |tiny |plots |of |land, |where |farmers |
produce |crop |surplus |and |engage |in |small-scale |trading.
What |are |examples |of |penny |capitalism? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--Guatemalan |peasants
-minimum |salaries
-selling |of |wares
-international |companies |and |cheap |labor
What |are |the |health |Conditions |like |in |the |world's |have-nots? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Poor |
Public |Hygiene
- |Scrimshaw's |Vicious |Cycle:
- |Epidemics: |AIDS, |tropical |diseases
- |Lack |of |Adequate |Medical |Care
- |Infant |Feeding |Practices
