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NHA Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) Exam 2026 | Infection Control & Safety – 25 Practice Questions with Answers & Explanations

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Master one of the most critical sections of the NHA CPT exam with this Infection Control & Safety practice test for Phlebotomy Technicians (2026). This resource includes 25 carefully selected questions focused on standard precautions, safety protocols, and infection prevention, helping you avoid common mistakes and improve your exam performance. What You’ll Get: - 25 targeted Infection Control & Safety questions - Clear, easy-to-understand answer explanations - Focus on commonly tested safety protocols - Quick revision format for efficient study Topics Covered: - Standard & Transmission-Based Precautions - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - Bloodborne Pathogens & Exposure Control - Sharps Safety & Needle Handling - Hand Hygiene & Contamination Prevention - Laboratory & Clinical Safety Procedures Why This Matters: Infection control is a core scoring area in the NHA CPT exam and directly impacts patient and healthcare worker safety. This practice test helps you: - Understand critical safety protocols - Avoid common exam mistakes - Build confidence for test day Strong knowledge in this section can significantly improve your overall exam score.

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Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) 2026 Exam |
Infection Control and Safety - 25 Answered
Questions

Question 1
What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene and infection control?
A. To moisturize the skin.
B. To prevent the spread of infections.
C. To reduce the need for gloves.
D. To eliminate all bacteria from the hands.
Answer B.
Proper hand hygiene reduces the risk of spreading infectious diseases in healthcare settings.


Question 2
The best way to break the chain of infection is?
A. Wearing gloves at all times
B. Proper handwashing techniques
C. Using antibiotics
D. Covering your mouth when sneezing
Answer B.
Handwashing is the most effective method to prevent infection transmission.


Question 3
Which type of precaution should be used for a patient with tuberculosis?
A. Contact
B. Droplet
C. Airborne
D. Standard
Answer C.
Tuberculosis spreads through airborne particles requiring airborne precautions.

, Question 4
A nosocomial infection is an infection that?
A. Is caused by bacteria in the intestines.
B. Is acquired in a health care setting.
C. Only affects the immune system.
D. Can only be treated with antibiotics.
Answer B.
No nosocomial infections are hospital-acquired infections often preventable with proper hygiene.


Question 5
Which PP should be worn when performing a venopuncture on a patient with HIV?
A. Gown and gloves.
B. Mask and face shield.
C. Gloves only.
D. Gloves and face shield.
Answer. C.
Gloves provide necessary protection from bloodborne pathogens during venipuncture.


Question 6
The OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard requires?
A. Hepatitis B vaccinations to be offered to employees.
B. Employees to purchase their own PPE.
C. Immediate termination for exposure incidents.
D. Healthcare workers to work without gloves.
Answer A.
OSHA mandates employers offer hepatitis B vaccinations to healthcare workers at risk.


Question 7
Which of the following is an example of engineering controls?
A. Handwashing.
B. Using needle safety devices.
C. Wearing gloves.
D. Placing a patient in isolation.
Answer B.

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