Edition by Griffiths (Cambridge University Press, 2023) By Isbn:
9781009397728 | All 1-12 Chapters Covered With Questions And
Verified Solutions With Rationales And Case Study.
, TABLE OF CONTENT
1 Vector Analysis
2 Electrostatics
3 Potentials
4 Electric Fields in Matter
5 Magnetostatics
6 Magnetic Fields in Matter
7 Electrodynamics
8 Conservation Laws
9 Electromagnetic Waves
10 Potentials and Fields
11 Radiation
12 Electrodynamics and Relativity
,Chapter 1: Vector Analysis
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1
The gradient of a scalar field ϕ(x,y,z)\phi(x,y,z)ϕ(x,y,z) gives:
A. A scalar
B. A vector pointing in the direction of maximum increase of ϕ\phiϕ
C. A vector pointing in the direction of minimum increase of ϕ\phiϕ
D. A tensor
Answer: B
Rationale:
The gradient ∇ϕ\nabla \phi∇ϕ points in the direction of maximum rate of change of the scalar field.
Question 2
The divergence of a vector field F\mathbf{F}F measures:
A. Rotation of the field
B. Net flux per unit volume
C. Magnitude of vector
D. Gradient of a scalar
Answer: B
Rationale:
Divergence indicates how much a vector field spreads out from a point.
Question 3
The curl of a vector field F\mathbf{F}F is:
A. ∇⋅F\nabla \cdot \mathbf{F}∇⋅F
B. ∇×F\nabla \times \mathbf{F}∇×F
C. ∇ϕ\nabla \phi∇ϕ
D. F2\mathbf{F}^2F2
Answer: B
Rationale:
Curl measures the rotation of a vector field at a point.
Question 4
Which of the following is a vector operator identity?
, A. ∇⋅(∇×F)=0\nabla \cdot (\nabla \times \mathbf{F}) = 0∇⋅(∇×F)=0
B. ∇×(∇ϕ)=ϕ\nabla \times (\nabla \phi) = \phi∇×(∇ϕ)=ϕ
C. ∇⋅(∇ϕ)=∇ϕ\nabla \cdot (\nabla \phi) = \nabla \phi∇⋅(∇ϕ)=∇ϕ
D. ∇×(F⋅G)=F×G\nabla \times (\mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{G}) = \mathbf{F} \times
\mathbf{G}∇×(F⋅G)=F×G
Answer: A
Rationale:
The divergence of a curl is always zero.
Question 5
A conservative vector field satisfies:
A. ∇⋅F=0\nabla \cdot \mathbf{F} = 0∇⋅F=0
B. ∇×F=0\nabla \times \mathbf{F} = 0∇×F=0
C. ∇⋅F≠0\nabla \cdot \mathbf{F} \neq 0∇⋅F =0
D. ∇×F≠0\nabla \times \mathbf{F} \neq 0∇×F =0
Answer: B
Rationale:
A conservative field is the gradient of a scalar, so its curl is zero.
Question 6
The Laplacian of a scalar field ϕ\phiϕ is defined as:
A. ∇⋅(∇ϕ)\nabla \cdot (\nabla \phi)∇⋅(∇ϕ)
B. ∇×(∇ϕ)\nabla \times (\nabla \phi)∇×(∇ϕ)
C. ∇ϕ\nabla \phi∇ϕ
D. F⋅∇ϕ\mathbf{F} \cdot \nabla \phiF⋅∇ϕ
Answer: A
Rationale:
The Laplacian is the divergence of the gradient.
Question 7
Which coordinate system is most useful for problems with spherical symmetry?
A. Cartesian
B. Cylindrical
C. Spherical
D. Polar
Answer: C