EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ The Channel Tunnel is an underwater tunnel connecting the UK and
France, allowing for rail transport between the two countries.
Why it failed: It faced massive cost overruns and high debt, which led to
financial instability despite its operational success. Answer: The Channel
Tunnel is a 31.4-mile (50.5 km) underwater tunnel connecting
Folkestone, UK, and Coquelles, France, under the English Channel.
While it has become an important transport link between the two
countries, the project faced heavy debt, with the initial cost ballooning to
around £9 billion ($13 billion), more than double the original estimate.
The tunnel opened in 1994, but its early years were marked by financial
instability and reduced traffic compared to predictions.
◉ This project aimed to build a high-speed rail system linking major
Californian cities.
Why it failed: It suffered from delays, ballooning costs, and political
opposition, stalling its completion. Answer: California's ambitious plan
to build a high-speed rail network connecting major cities, including San
Francisco and Los Angeles, started in 2008 with an estimated cost of $33
, billion. However, the project has faced delays, rising costs, and political
hurdles, with cost estimates now exceeding $100 billion. The first
section, between Central Valley cities, is under construction, but critics
argue it's been mismanaged and may not deliver its full vision for
decades.
◉ Sejong was planned as a new administrative city to decentralize South
Korea's government from Seoul.
Why it failed: Political pushback and changes in government led to a
scaled-down version of the project, failing to meet its original goals.
Hambantota Port (Sri Lanka). Answer: Sejong City was proposed as a
new administrative capital to relieve pressure on Seoul. The project,
initially approved in 2003, aimed to relocate government offices and
create a "smart city" outside Seoul. After a change in government, much
of the ambitious plan was scaled back, with only partial completion. It
remains a work in progress, serving as an administrative hub but failing
to attract the projected population or economic activity.
◉ Hambantota Port was built with Chinese investment to boost trade
and maritime access in Sri Lanka.
Why it failed: The port failed to generate expected traffic and income,
leading Sri Lanka to lease it to China due to mounting debt. Answer:
Built in the southern part of Sri Lanka, Hambantota Port was intended to
become a major transshipment hub for international trade, funded largely
by Chinese loans. However, it has struggled to attract enough shipping