EDITION VAN METER HUBERT ACTUAL EXAM
PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ Manifestations of disease. Answer: Signs and symptoms of a disease.
◉ Prognosis. Answer: Predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from
a specific disease.
◉ Systemic sign of disease. Answer: Fever.
◉ Etiology. Answer: The study of the causes of a disease.
◉ Atrophy. Answer: A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a
decrease in cell size.
◉ Dysplasia. Answer: A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in
size and shape and show increased mitotic figures.
,◉ Ischemia. Answer: A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to
respiratory or circulatory problems.
◉ Necrosis. Answer: The change that occurs when a group of cells in
the body dies.
◉ Hypertrophy. Answer: Rigorous weightlifting/body building regimens
may result in skeletal muscle cells undergoing this.
◉ Cancer. Answer: Malignant neoplasm.
◉ Apoptosis. Answer: Preprogrammed cell self-destruction.
◉ Cell repair. Answer: Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves.
◉ Caseation necrosis. Answer: An area where dead cells form a thick
cheesy substance.
◉ Iatrogenic cause of cancer. Answer: An example of routine application
of sunblock to skin.
◉ Iatrogenic cause of cancer. Answer: An example of a cause of cancer
that results from medical treatment or intervention.
,◉ Preventive measure. Answer: A strategy or action taken to prevent
disease or health issues.
◉ Precipitating factor. Answer: A circumstance that causes a sudden
acute episode of a chronic disease to occur.
◉ Predisposing condition. Answer: A condition that makes an individual
more susceptible to developing a disease.
◉ Homeostasis. Answer: Maintenance of a stable internal environment
in the body.
◉ Complication. Answer: A new and secondary or additional problem
that arises after the original disease has been established.
◉ Pathophysiology. Answer: The study of functional or structural
changes resulting from disease processes.
◉ Epidemiology. Answer: The science of tracking the occurrence and
distribution of diseases.
, ◉ Cell injury or death causes. Answer: Factors such as hypoxia,
exposure to excessive cold, excessive pressure on tissue, and chemical
toxins.
◉ Seven Steps to Health. Answer: A set of guidelines for maintaining
health, excluding participation in strenuous exercise on a regular daily
basis.
◉ Disease. Answer: A deviation from the normal state of health and
function.
◉ Syndrome. Answer: A collection of signs and symptoms that usually
occur together in response to a certain condition.
◉ Cell damage. Answer: The initial stage often causes an alteration in
metabolic reactions.
◉ Double blind studies. Answer: Studies where neither the members of
the control group nor the experimental group nor the person
administering the treatment knows who is receiving the experimental
therapy.
◉ evidence-based research. Answer: Research that confirms a new
treatment has increased effectiveness and is safe.