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MGZ College Ondervoeding en dehydratie

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Aantekeningen van het College Ondervoeding en dehydratie

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MGZ – College 7: Ondervoeding en dehydratie

Ondervoeding

 Verhoogd risico bij ouderen boven de 70 jaar
 35% van de ouderen (> 70 jaar) is ondervoed
 Verhoogde kans op infecties, sepsis en delier

Gevolgen van ondervoeding bij ouderen

 Afname kwaliteit van leven
 Hogere mortaliteit
 Afname gewicht en
spiermassa
 Verminderde wondgenezing/
toename kans decubitus
 Meer kans op infecties
(verminderde darmwerking en
verlaagde weerstand)
 Langere opnameduur
 Meer kans op complicaties
 Hogere behandelingskosten

Herkennen van ondervoeding

 Body Mass Index (BMI)
o < 20 ondergewicht
o > 25 overgewicht
 Calorieopname boven de 50 jaar -> 1850 kcal vrouwen en 2100 kcal mannen
o Afhankelijk van het werkelijke gewicht en dagelijkse inspanning

Ondervoeding – meetinstrumenten

 Snaq 65+

De rol van de verpleegkundige

 Bijhouden van een voedingslijst
 Controleren van het gewicht
 Betrekken van familie in het zorgproces (mantelzorger)
 Voldoende aanbod aan gevarieerde voeding
 Screenen op gebitsproblemen en mondzorg
 Sfeervolle en gezellige eetomgeving
 Samen eten en frequenter eten
 Gevarieerde maaltijdsamenstelling (kauwarm)
 Suppletie middelen: extra eiwitten en koolhydraten
 Sondevoeding

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Written in
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Type
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