EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES Q&A
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1. Which of the following are typical components of the CFA
Level III portfolio management process?
A) Setting investment objectives
B) Security analysis only
C) Asset allocation
D) Performance evaluation
Rationale:
• A) Correct – Defining objectives is the first step in portfolio
management.
• B) Security analysis is part of research but not the entire
portfolio management process.
• C) Correct – Asset allocation is a central step in
implementing portfolio strategy.
• D) Correct – Performance evaluation is part of monitoring
the portfolio.
Answer: A, C, D
,2. In evaluating a bond portfolio, which measures capture
interest rate risk?
A) Duration
B) Convexity
C) Beta
D) Sharpe ratio
Rationale:
• A) Correct – Duration measures sensitivity to interest rate
changes.
• B) Correct – Convexity accounts for non-linear price
changes due to rate shifts.
• C) Beta measures market risk, not interest rate risk.
• D) Sharpe ratio measures risk-adjusted return, not interest
rate risk.
Answer: A, B
3. Which of the following are benefits of diversification in a
portfolio?
A) Reduction of unsystematic risk
B) Elimination of systematic risk
C) Smoothing of returns
D) Increase in expected return without additional risk
Rationale:
, • A) Correct – Diversification reduces unsystematic risk
specific to securities.
• B) Systematic risk cannot be eliminated through
diversification.
• C) Correct – Diversification helps smooth portfolio returns.
• D) Risk-adjusted return improves, but expected return
does not automatically increase.
Answer: A, C
4. For a defined benefit pension plan, which of the following
are typical risks?
A) Longevity risk
B) Interest rate risk
C) Inflation risk
D) Credit risk
Rationale:
• A) Correct – Paying benefits over longer lifetimes increases
risk.
• B) Correct – Liabilities are sensitive to interest rate
changes.
• C) Correct – Inflation erodes the real value of fixed
benefits.
, • D) Credit risk is generally borne by the plan’s investments,
not the pension obligation itself.
Answer: A, B, C
5. Which of the following statements about the efficient
frontier are correct?
A) It shows portfolios with the highest return for a given level of
risk.
B) All portfolios on the frontier have the same level of risk.
C) Portfolios below the frontier are sub-optimal.
D) Risk-free assets are included in the traditional efficient
frontier.
Rationale:
• A) Correct – The frontier represents optimal risk-return
combinations.
• B) Incorrect – Risk varies along the frontier.
• C) Correct – Portfolios below the frontier are dominated by
efficient portfolios.
• D) Traditional frontier includes risky assets only; risk-free
assets are used in the capital market line extension.
Answer: A, C