Medical Surgical Nursing NGN style Questions and Answers

Medical Surgical Nursing NGN style
Questions and Answers

Table of Contents
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1. Cardiovascular |System |o |Assessment |and |Management |of
Patients |with |Cardiovascular |Disorders |o |Hypertension
|



and |Heart |Failure: |Nursing |Interventions |o |Cardiac
|



Medications: |Pharmacological |Management |o |Managing
|



Postoperative |Cardiac |Clients
|



2. Respiratory |System |o |Respiratory |Assessment |and |Diagnostics
o
| | Management |of |Clients |with |COPD |and |Asthma |o |Acute
Respiratory |Distress |Syndrome |(ARDS) |and |Nursing |Care |o
|



| Oxygen |Therapy |and |Ventilation |Support
3. Gastrointestinal |System |o |Gastrointestinal |Assessment |and
Diagnostic |Procedures |o |Management |of |Clients |with |GI
|



Bleeds |and |Ulcers |o |Postoperative |Care |for |GI |Surgeries |o
|



| Nutritional |Support |and |Enteral |Feeding
4. Endocrine |System |o |Diabetes |Mellitus: |Nursing |Care |and
Management |o |Thyroid |and |Adrenal |Disorders: |Assessment |and
Care |o |Pharmacology |for |Endocrine |Disorders |o |Complications
|



of |Diabetes |and |Emergency |Interventions
|



5. Renal |and |Urinary |System |o |Assessment |of |Renal |Function
and |Diagnostics |o |Acute |and |Chronic |Kidney |Disease: |Nursing
|



Management
o Urinary |Tract |Infections |and |Catheter |Care |o |Fluid |and
|Electrolyte |Imbalances: |Identification |and |Management

,Neurological |System |o |Neurological |Assessment |and |Monitoring |o
Stroke: |Acute |and |Long-Term |Nursing |Care |o
|



Seizure |Management |and |Safety |Precautions |o |Pharmacological
|Management |of |Neurological |Disorders
6. Musculoskeletal |System |o |Musculoskeletal |Assessment |and
|Mobility |o |Fracture |Management |and |Postoperative |Care
|o |Osteoporosis |and |Arthritis: |Nursing |Interventions |o |Pain
|Management |and |Rehabilitation |Strategies
7. Hematological |and |Immune |System |o |Blood |Disorders:
Assessment |and |Nursing |Care |o |Blood |Transfusion |Reactions:
|Prevention |and |Management |o |Nursing |Care |for |Clients |with
|Immune |Disorders |o |Pharmacology |for |Hematological
|Conditions
8. Integumentary |System |o |Wound |Care |and |Pressure |Ulcer
Prevention |o |Burns: |Nursing |Assessment |and |Management |o
Dermatological |Conditions: |Nursing |Interventions |o
Postoperative |Skin |Care |and |Infection |Control
9. Oncology |and |Palliative |Care |o |Nursing |Care |for |Clients
with |Cancer |o |Chemotherapy |and |Radiation |Therapy: |Side
|



Effects |Management |o |Pain |Management |in |Oncology
|



|Clients |o |Palliative |Care |and |End-of-Life |Considerations
10. Perioperative |Nursing |Care |o |Preoperative |Assessment |and
|Client |Education |o |Intraoperative |Nursing |Roles |and
|Responsibilities
o Postoperative |Care: |Complications |and |Interventions |o
Pain |Management |in |Surgical |Clients
11. Fluid, |Electrolyte, |and |Acid-Base |Balance |o |Assessing
|and |Managing |Fluid |Volume |Deficits |and |Excesses |o
|Electrolyte |Imbalances: |Recognition |and |Treatment |o
| Acid-Base

, Imbalances: |Nursing |Interventions |o |IV |Fluid |Administration |and
|Safety |Considerations
12. Infection |Control |and |Safety |o |Standard |and |Transmission-
|Based |Precautions |o |Nursing |Care |for |Clients |with |Infections
|o |Medication |Management |for |Infectious |Diseases |o
| Antibiotic |Stewardship |and |Nursing |Implications
13. Pharmacology |in |Medical-Surgical |Nursing |o |Safe
|Medication |Administration |and |Monitoring |o |Managing |Side
|Effects |and |Adverse |Reactions |o |Patient |Education |on
|Medications |o |Drug |Interactions |and |Contraindications |in |the
|Medical-Surgical
Setting
14. Psychosocial |Integrity |in |Medical-Surgical |Nursing |o
Therapeutic |Communication |with |Clients |and |Families |o
| Managing |Anxiety |and |Stress |in |Hospitalized |Clients |o |Coping
|Mechanisms |and |Patient |Education |o |Ethical |and |Legal
|Considerations |in |Medical-Surgical |Nursing
15. Answer |Key |and |Rationales |o |Comprehensive |Answer |Key |for
|All |Chapters |o |Detailed |Rationales |for |Correct |and |Incorrect
Answers |o |Review |and |Reflective |Questions |for |Self-Assessment

100 Questions with Verified and Explained Answers
| | | | | |




1. Cardiovascular System |




1.1. Case |Study: |Heart |Failure |Management

Scenario: |A |68-year-old |client |with |a |history |of |heart |failure |is |admitted |with |worsening
dyspnea |and |lower |extremity |edema. |The |client |has |gained |5 |pounds |in |the |past |week.
|




• Question |1: |"What |is |the |nurse's |priority |intervention?" |o |Options:
| Administer |prescribed |furosemide |(Lasix). |(Correct |Answer) |
Encourage |fluid |intake.