Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam
Newest 2025 – 2026 Questions From Actual
Exams Complete 100 Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already
Graded A+||Brand New!!
Content covered (most tested areas on the PS exam syllabus):
Boundary Law and Property Rights • Legal Principles in Surveying
• Survey Project Management • Professional Ethics • Standards of
Practice • Survey Records and Research • Easements and
Rights-of-Way • Subdivision Design • Land Development •
Floodplain and Wetland Considerations • Survey Risk and Liability
• Control and Adjustment Concepts • Plat Preparation and
Interpretation • Contracts and Business Practices
1. In boundary surveying, the principle that older monuments generally take precedence
over newer measurements is known as which doctrine?
A. Junior Rights Doctrine
B. Senior Rights Doctrine
C. Measurement Supremacy Rule
D. Proportionate Measurement Rule
Answer: B. Senior Rights Doctrine
This doctrine states that earlier established rights or monuments prevail over later claims
or measurements when conflicts occur in boundary determinations.
2. Which document legally describes property boundaries for conveyance?
A. Topographic Map
B. Deed
C. Zoning Ordinance
D. Engineering Report
Answer: B. Deed
The deed contains the legal description of property boundaries used to transfer ownership
from one party to another.
, 3. In professional surveying practice, negligence occurs when a surveyor:
A. Performs work slowly
B. Fails to meet the standard of care expected of professionals
C. Charges a high fee
D. Delegates work to technicians
Answer: B. Fails to meet the standard of care expected of professionals
Negligence refers to failure to perform duties according to the accepted professional
standard of care, potentially causing harm or loss.
4. Which type of easement allows utility companies to install and maintain infrastructure
across private land?
A. Prescriptive easement
B. Utility easement
C. Avulsion easement
D. Riparian easement
Answer: B. Utility easement
Utility easements grant rights to utility providers to construct and maintain lines, pipes, or
other infrastructure across private property.
5. A survey monument is best described as:
A. A legal description
B. A physical marker defining boundary location
C. A recorded plat
D. A GIS coordinate system
Answer: B. A physical marker defining boundary location
Monuments are physical objects such as iron rods, stones, or markers used to identify
boundary corners.
6. Which principle applies when original boundary markers cannot be found and must be
restored proportionally?
A. Doctrine of Accretion
B. Proportionate Measurement
C. Senior Rights Rule
D. Doctrine of Avulsion
Answer: B. Proportionate Measurement
, Proportionate measurement distributes discrepancies among measured distances when
original monuments are missing.
7. The primary purpose of a subdivision plat is to:
A. Estimate construction costs
B. Show lot divisions and infrastructure layout
C. Determine flood zones
D. Measure elevation differences
Answer: B. Show lot divisions and infrastructure layout
A subdivision plat legally divides land into lots and shows roads, easements, and other
development features.
8. Riparian rights relate to ownership of land:
A. Adjacent to highways
B. Adjacent to rivers or streams
C. Within city boundaries
D. Near wetlands only
Answer: B. Adjacent to rivers or streams
Riparian rights grant landowners certain privileges related to water bodies bordering their
property.
9. Avulsion refers to:
A. Gradual land buildup along a shoreline
B. Sudden change in land caused by water action
C. A legal boundary dispute
D. A type of survey error
Answer: B. Sudden change in land caused by water action
Avulsion occurs when a river or watercourse suddenly changes course, typically leaving
property boundaries unchanged.
10. Accretion describes:
A. Sudden land removal
B. Gradual soil deposition along a water boundary
C. Legal transfer of land rights
D. Artificial filling of wetlands
Newest 2025 – 2026 Questions From Actual
Exams Complete 100 Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already
Graded A+||Brand New!!
Content covered (most tested areas on the PS exam syllabus):
Boundary Law and Property Rights • Legal Principles in Surveying
• Survey Project Management • Professional Ethics • Standards of
Practice • Survey Records and Research • Easements and
Rights-of-Way • Subdivision Design • Land Development •
Floodplain and Wetland Considerations • Survey Risk and Liability
• Control and Adjustment Concepts • Plat Preparation and
Interpretation • Contracts and Business Practices
1. In boundary surveying, the principle that older monuments generally take precedence
over newer measurements is known as which doctrine?
A. Junior Rights Doctrine
B. Senior Rights Doctrine
C. Measurement Supremacy Rule
D. Proportionate Measurement Rule
Answer: B. Senior Rights Doctrine
This doctrine states that earlier established rights or monuments prevail over later claims
or measurements when conflicts occur in boundary determinations.
2. Which document legally describes property boundaries for conveyance?
A. Topographic Map
B. Deed
C. Zoning Ordinance
D. Engineering Report
Answer: B. Deed
The deed contains the legal description of property boundaries used to transfer ownership
from one party to another.
, 3. In professional surveying practice, negligence occurs when a surveyor:
A. Performs work slowly
B. Fails to meet the standard of care expected of professionals
C. Charges a high fee
D. Delegates work to technicians
Answer: B. Fails to meet the standard of care expected of professionals
Negligence refers to failure to perform duties according to the accepted professional
standard of care, potentially causing harm or loss.
4. Which type of easement allows utility companies to install and maintain infrastructure
across private land?
A. Prescriptive easement
B. Utility easement
C. Avulsion easement
D. Riparian easement
Answer: B. Utility easement
Utility easements grant rights to utility providers to construct and maintain lines, pipes, or
other infrastructure across private property.
5. A survey monument is best described as:
A. A legal description
B. A physical marker defining boundary location
C. A recorded plat
D. A GIS coordinate system
Answer: B. A physical marker defining boundary location
Monuments are physical objects such as iron rods, stones, or markers used to identify
boundary corners.
6. Which principle applies when original boundary markers cannot be found and must be
restored proportionally?
A. Doctrine of Accretion
B. Proportionate Measurement
C. Senior Rights Rule
D. Doctrine of Avulsion
Answer: B. Proportionate Measurement
, Proportionate measurement distributes discrepancies among measured distances when
original monuments are missing.
7. The primary purpose of a subdivision plat is to:
A. Estimate construction costs
B. Show lot divisions and infrastructure layout
C. Determine flood zones
D. Measure elevation differences
Answer: B. Show lot divisions and infrastructure layout
A subdivision plat legally divides land into lots and shows roads, easements, and other
development features.
8. Riparian rights relate to ownership of land:
A. Adjacent to highways
B. Adjacent to rivers or streams
C. Within city boundaries
D. Near wetlands only
Answer: B. Adjacent to rivers or streams
Riparian rights grant landowners certain privileges related to water bodies bordering their
property.
9. Avulsion refers to:
A. Gradual land buildup along a shoreline
B. Sudden change in land caused by water action
C. A legal boundary dispute
D. A type of survey error
Answer: B. Sudden change in land caused by water action
Avulsion occurs when a river or watercourse suddenly changes course, typically leaving
property boundaries unchanged.
10. Accretion describes:
A. Sudden land removal
B. Gradual soil deposition along a water boundary
C. Legal transfer of land rights
D. Artificial filling of wetlands
