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Samenvatting Rassenleer kat

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Voor het vak Basisverzorging en EHBO in het 1e jaar 2e semester gaan wij een test hebben over rassenleer. Dit is het deel van kat

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RASSENLEER KAT
KLEUREN KAT
KLEUREN
• Pigmentkorreltjes= melaninen
o Eumelanine ➔ zwart
▪ Bij mutatie
→Chocolate
→ Kaneelkleur (cinnamon)
o Phaeomelaninen ➔ rood
• Soms verdunning (minder melanine)
o Zwart ➔ blauw
▪ Chocolate → lilac
▪ Kaneelkleur → fawn
o Rood ➔ crème




TABBY (GETIJGERDE)
• Elke kat draagt gen voor bepaald tabbypatroon
• Dit tabbypatroon komt pas tot uiting indien kat ook agoutigen draagt
• 2x Non agoutikat = effen haarkleed
• Agoutikat → bepaald tabbypatroon komt tot uiting

Alle katten dragen een gen voor patroon = “tabby”!!!
ook de effen gekleurde katten
• Dominante agouti allel= A
• Recessieve non agouti allel= a
➔ Genotype aa => Fenotype effen gekleurd
➔ Genotype Aa of AA => Fenotype patroon tabby
o Ticked = abyssijns → minst dominant
o Gestreept = getijgerd = makreel
o Gemarmerd = blotched = puistig = gewone tabby
o Gevlekt + spotted → dominantste


ABESSIJNS OF TICKED TABBY:
regelmatig agoutipatroon = 2-3 donkere banden per haar
= Gespikkeld
= Ticked
= Abyssijns
→ vb. Abessijn, Somali kat

, GETIJGERD OF GESTREEPT OF MAKREEL TABBY
• Fijne, evenwijdige strepen
• Cirkelvormig rond romp, poten, staart
• Aalstreep

GEMARMERD OF PUISTIG OF BLOTCHED OF GEWONE TABBY
• Bredere, kronkelige, spiraalvormige figuren
• Gevlekt uitzicht
• Bredere aalstreep

SPOTTED OF GEVLECKT TABBY
• Kleinere vlekken die op denkbeeldige lijnen liggen
• Precies strepen die onderbroken zijn



SCHILDPAD = TORTIE = TORTOISESHELL
• Zowel eumelanine als phaeomelanine
• Zwart – rood (blauw – crème)
• Chocolade – rood (lilac – crème)
• Cinnamon – rood (fawn – crème)
• De NIET rode kleur wordt steeds genoemd, gecombineerd met schildpad




TABBY + TORTIE = TORTIETABBY = TOBBY
In de eumelanine kleuren (zwart, blauw, cinnamon, fawn, chocolate, lilac

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Uploaded on
March 11, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
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